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Stanford University
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Philosophy
School of Humanities & Sciences
  • MA
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  • Master of Arts
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  1. Home
  2. Programs
  3. Graduate
  4. Philosophy
  5. Master of Arts

Master of Arts

MACotermJoint Degree
  • Philosophy opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
45 Units
University Minimum Units
45 Units
Program Length
2 Years
Interests
Ethics, Literature & Culture, Studying the Past
Academic Areas
Humanities & Arts, Law

Overview

Three programs lead to the MA in Philosophy. One is a general program providing a grounding in all branches of the subject. The others provide special training in one branch. The master’s program should not be considered a stepping stone to the doctoral program; these two programs are separate and distinct. 

Requirements

Program Requirements

Overall Unit Requirements

Each program requires a minimum of 45 units in philosophy. Students in a special program may be allowed or required to replace up to nine units of philosophy with nine units in the field of specialization. Although the requirements for the MA are designed so that a student with the equivalent of a strong undergraduate philosophy major at Stanford might complete them in one year, most students need longer. Students should also remember that although 45 units is the minimum required by the university, more units are often necessary to complete department requirements. Up to 6 units of directed reading in philosophy may be allowed. There is no thesis requirement, but an optional master’s thesis or project, upon faculty approval, may count as the equivalent of up to eight units. A special program may require knowledge of a foreign language. At least 45 units in courses numbered 100 or above must be completed with a B- or better grade at Stanford. Students are reminded of the university requirements for advanced degrees, particularly that the MA, students must complete three full quarters as measured by tuition payment.

General Program Requirements Overview

The General Program requires a minimum of 45 units in Philosophy courses numbered above 99. These courses must be taken for a letter grade, and the student must receive at least a B- in the course.

1. Undergraduate core

Courses taken to satisfy the undergraduate core or affiliated courses may not be counted in the 45 units. The requirement has four parts.

When they enter or complete early in their program, students must have the following undergraduate courses (students entering from other institutions should establish equivalent requirements with a master’s advisor upon arrival or earlier):

Complete all of the following requirements:
Logic
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
PHIL 49

Survey of Formal Methods

4 Units
PHIL 150

Mathematical Logic

4 Units
PHIL 151

Metalogic

4 Units
PHIL 154

Modal Logic

4 Units
and
Philosophy of Science
Complete any of the following requirements:
Introductory Philosophy of Science Course
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
PHIL 60

Introduction to Philosophy of Science

4 Units
PHIL 160

Philosophy of Science

4 Units
or
Intermediate Philosophy of Science Course

Complete one intermediate philosophy of science course.

and
Moral and Political Philosophy

Complete one course in moral and political philosophy from the PHIL 170-175 range.

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
PHIL 170

Ethical Theory

4 Units
PHIL 170B

Metaphor

4 Units
PHIL 171

Justice

4-5 Units
PHIL 171P

Liberalism and its Critics

5 Units
PHIL 172

History of Modern Moral Philosophy

4 Units
PHIL 172B

The History of Early Modern Political Philosophy: Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Locke

4 Units
PHIL 173

The Birth of Modern Moral Philosophy

4 Units
PHIL 173A

Moral Psychology

4 Units
PHIL 173B

Undergraduate Introduction to Metaethics

4 Units
PHIL 174

Ethics Beyond Consequences

4 Units
PHIL 174L

Justice Across Borders

4 Units
PHIL 175

Philosophy of Law

4 Units
PHIL 175A

Ethics and Politics of Public Service

3-5 Units
PHIL 175W

Philosophy of Law: Protest, Punishment, and Racial Justice

4 Units
and
Contemporary Theoretical Philosophy
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
PHIL 180

Metaphysics

4 Units
PHIL 181

Philosophy of Language

4 Units
PHIL 181A

Philosophy of Language

4 Units
PHIL 181B

Topics in Philosophy of Language

4 Units
PHIL 181C

Linguistic Justice

4 Units
PHIL 181E

External World Skepticism

4 Units
PHIL 182D

Ethical Anti-theory

4 Units
PHIL 182H

Truth

4 Units
PHIL 182J

Theories of Consciousness

3 Units
PHIL 184

Epistemology

4 Units
PHIL 184B

Formal Epistemology

4 Units
PHIL 184D

Collective Epistemology and Shared Inquiry

4 Units
PHIL 184P

Philosophy of Probability

4 Units
PHIL 185J

The Philosophy and Science of Perception

3 Units
PHIL 186

Philosophy of Mind

4 Units
PHIL 187

Philosophy of Action

4 Units
PHIL 187B

Responsibility and the Criminal Law

4 Units
PHIL 188A

Explanation

4 Units
PHIL 188B

Undergrad Seminar: Striving and the Nature of Belief

4 Units
PHIL 189

Reduction and Grounding

4 Units
and
History of Philosophy

Complete two History of Philosophy courses, numbered 100 or above.

2. Graduate Core

Students must take at least one course numbered over 105 from three of the following five areas (courses used to satisfy the undergraduate core cannot also be counted toward satisfaction of the graduate core). Crosslisted and other courses taught outside the Department of Philosophy do not count toward fulfilling core requirements.

  1. Logic and semantics

  2. Philosophy of science and history of science

  3. Ethics, value theory, and moral and political philosophy

  4. Metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language

  5. History of philosophy

3. 200-Level Course Requirement

Each master’s candidate must take at least two courses numbered above 200; these cannot be graduate sections of undergraduate courses.

4. Specialization

Students must take at least three courses numbered over 105 in one of the five areas listed in the Graduate Core section.

Graduate Degrees describes university requirements for the MA.

Subplans

Optional
Students have the option to complete a subplan as part of this program. A subplan is an officially declared and defined set of requirements that allows students to go deeper into a discipline or focus within a program.

Subplan: Symbolic Systems

Overall Unit Requirements

Each program requires a minimum of 45 units in philosophy. Students in a special program may be allowed or required to replace up to nine units of philosophy with nine units in the field of specialization. Although the requirements for the MA are designed so that a student with the equivalent of a strong undergraduate philosophy major at Stanford might complete them in one year, most students need longer. Students should also remember that although 45 units is the minimum required by the university, more units are often necessary to complete department requirements. Up to 6 units of directed reading in philosophy may be allowed. There is no thesis requirement, but an optional master’s thesis or project, upon faculty approval, may count as the equivalent of up to eight units. A special program may require knowledge of a foreign language. At least 45 units in courses numbered 100 or above must be completed with a B- or better grade at Stanford. Students are reminded of the university requirements for advanced degrees, particularly that for the MA, students must complete three full quarters as measured by tuition payment.

SSP-Related Philosophy Courses

Students should have the equivalent of the Stanford undergraduate major in Symbolic Systems. Students with a strong major in one of the basic SSP disciplines (philosophy, psychology, linguistics, computer science) may be admitted but must do a substantial part of the undergraduate SSP core in each of the other basic SSP fields. This must include the following philosophy courses:

Complete all of the following requirements:
Two Required SSP-Related Courses
Complete all of the following course(s):
PHIL 80

Mind, Matter, and Meaning

5 Units
PHIL 151

Metalogic

4 Units
or
PHIL 251

Metalogic

4 Units
and
One Additional SSP-Related Course
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
PHIL 181

Philosophy of Language

4 Units
PHIL 184

Epistemology

4 Units
PHIL 186

Philosophy of Mind

4 Units
PHIL 187

Philosophy of Action

4 Units

This work does not count towards the 45-unit requirement.

Additional Course Requirements

Four courses in philosophy at the graduate level (numbered 200 or above), including courses from three of the following five areas:

  1. Philosophy of language

  2. Logic

  3. Philosophy of mind

  4. Metaphysics and epistemology

  5. Philosophy of science

At most two of the four courses may be graduate sections of undergraduate courses numbered 100 or higher.

  • Three courses numbered 100 or higher from outside Philosophy chosen in consultation with an advisor. These courses should be from two of the following four areas:

    1. Psychology

    2. Linguistics

    3. Computer Science

    4. Education

The remaining courses are chosen in consultation with and approved by an advisor.

Subplan: Philosophy of Language

Overall Unit Requirements

Each program requires a minimum of 45 units in philosophy. Students in a special program may be allowed or required to replace up to nine units of philosophy with nine units in the field of specialization. Although the requirements for the MA are designed so that a student with the equivalent of a strong undergraduate philosophy major at Stanford might complete them in one year, most students need longer. Students should also remember that although 45 units is the minimum required by the university, more units are often necessary to complete department requirements. Up to 6 units of directed reading in philosophy may be allowed. There is no thesis requirement, but an optional master’s thesis or project, upon faculty approval, may count as the equivalent of up to eight units. A special program may require knowledge of a foreign language. At least 45 units in courses numbered 100 or above must be completed with a B- or better grade at Stanford. Students are reminded of the university requirements for advanced degrees, particularly that for the MA, students must complete three full quarters as measured by tuition payment.

Requirements Overview

Admission is limited to students with substantial preparation in philosophy or linguistics. Those whose primary preparation has been in linguistics may be required to satisfy all or part of the undergraduate core requirements described in the “General Program” subsection above. Those whose preparation is primarily in philosophy may be required to take additional courses in linguistics.

Required Courses

Complete all of the following requirements:
Philosophy of Language

Complete two approved courses in the philosophy of language numbered 180 or higher.

and
Syntactic Theory and Generative Grammar
Complete all of the following course(s):
LINGUIST 230A

Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics

4 Units

If a required course is not offered, please consult with the Masters Director to select another course.

and
Logic

Complete at least two approved courses numbered PHIL 151-Metalogic or higher.

Complete at least 2 of the following courses:
PHIL 251

Metalogic

4 Units
or
PHIL 151

Metalogic

4 Units
PHIL 252

Computability and Logic

4 Units
or
PHIL 152

Computability and Logic

4 Units
PHIL 254

Modal Logic

4 Units
or
PHIL 154

Modal Logic

4 Units
PHIL 255

Topics in Mathematical Logic: Non-Classical Logic

4 Units
or
PHIL 155

Topics in Mathematical Logic: Non-Classical Logic

4 Units
PHIL 257

Decision Theory

4 Units
or
PHIL 157

Decision Theory

4 Units
and
Mathematical Linguistics or Automata Theory

Complete one approved graduate-level course in mathematical linguistics or automata theory.