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Music
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  4. Music
  5. Major: Bachelor of Arts

Major: Bachelor of Arts

Major
  • Music opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
62 Units
University Minimum Units
180 Units
Interests
Art: Visual & Performing, Technology, Experimentation & Discovery, Studying the Past, Literature & Culture
Academic Areas
Humanities & Arts

Overview

The Department of Music at Stanford combines music-making with scholarly research in composition, conducting, performance, music history, ethnomusicology, music theory, cognitive science, intermedia, and computer-based technologies.

Departmental activities serve a broad and diverse constituency on campus and in local communities, with abundant courses, concerts, performance opportunities, research projects, workshops, and lectures throughout the year. Ensembles from various world cultures are open to all students: orchestras, jazz and chamber ensembles, taiko, guzheng, steelpan, and several choral groups. Many of the faculty have affiliations with other departments, programs, and interdisciplinary centers, such as Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Art and Art History, German Studies, Neuroscience, Symbolic Systems, Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity, and Islamic Studies. Alumni include faculty in universities and conservatories around the world, researchers in the technologies of music and acoustics, members of major orchestras, soloists, chamber musicians, sound artists, composers, and arrangers in contemporary, film, and game music.

The Department of Music offers a Bachelor of Arts in Music. Students can pursue one of eleven possible subplans associated with the major. Eligible students may also be awarded a Bachelor of Arts with Honors. The department also offers a minor in music.

Subplans (concentrations) are offered in eleven areas:

  • Composition

  • Conducting

  • Music, Science, and Technology

  • Musicology and Ethnomusicology

  • Musicology/Ethnomusicology and Performance

  • Performance in Keyboard Studies

  • Performance in String Studies

  • Performance in Vocal Studies

  • Performance in Woodwind, Brass, and Percussion Studies

  • Theory

  • Self-designed concentration

Requirements

Core Program Requirements

Degree Requirements

The undergraduate music major is based on a course study that combines a breadth of musical experiences across multiple dimensions with depth in a chosen area, allowing students to develop an array of tools as part of their aesthetic and musical formation. Theory, performance, history, cultural contextualization, technology, and science contribute to a curricular foundation for all majors.

Of the required 62 units, 42 comprise the shared foundation. You can devote the remaining 20 minimum required units to an area of focus, including Composition, Conducting, Performance, Music History, Ethnomusicology, Music Theory, MST (Music, Science, & Technology), or broadly based exploration. Mentorship under the guidance of a faculty advisor is an indispensable component of this 20-unit requirement.

Lower Division Theory/Ear Training

Take 6 courses for at least 12 units

Earn at least 12 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 21

Introduction to Tonal Theory

3 Units
MUSIC 22

Intermediate Tonal Theory

3 Units
MUSIC 23

Advanced Tonal Theory

3 Units
MUSIC 24A

Ear Training I

1-2 Units
MUSIC 24B

Ear Training II

1-2 Units
MUSIC 24C

Ear Training III

1-2 Units

MUSIC 21 - 23 should be completed no later than autumn quarter of the junior year.

Lower Division History

Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 40

Music History to 1600

4 Units
MUSIC 41

Music History 1600-1830

4 Units
MUSIC 42

Music History Since 1830

4 Units

Upper Division History & Analysis

Complete all of the following requirements:
Upper Division History & Analysis
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 122A

Counterpoint

4 Units
MUSIC 122B

Analysis of Tonal Music

4 Units
MUSIC 122C

Introduction to Post-Tonal Analysis

4 Units
and
Upper Division Analysis Courses
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 117J

Studies in Music, Media, and Popular Culture: The Soul Tradition in African American Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 143F

Nineteenth-Century Pianism: History, Works, & Performance Practices

3-4 Units
MUSIC 143J

Studies in Music of the Classical Period: Haydn and Mozart: Music in the Age of Enlightenment

3-4 Units
MUSIC 144J

Studies in Music of the Romantic Period: The Faust Legend in Romantic Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 144N

Reading Recorded Performances: From Data to Interpretation

3-4 Units
MUSIC 146N

Transcultural Perspectives of South-East Asian Music and Arts

2-4 Units
MUSIC 146S

Sound Tracks: Music, Memory, Migration

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147Q

Yesterday & Today: The Beatles as History

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147R

Performing Rights: Race, Intellectual Property, and the U.S. Recording Industry

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147T

This Must Be The Place: American Music and American Geography

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147U

Identity, Difference, Sound

3-5 Units

Take 3 courses, one of each Analysis and History, plus one by choice

Performance

Earn at least 3 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 126A

Thoroughbass Accompaniment

1-3 Units
MUSIC 128

Stanford Laptop Orchestra: Composition, Coding, and Performance

1-5 Units
MUSIC 130B

Elementary Instrumental Conducting

2-3 Units
MUSIC 130C

Elementary Choral Conducting

2 Units
MUSIC 156

"sic": Improvisation Collective

1 Units
MUSIC 157

Cardinal Calypso--Steelpan Ensemble

1 Units
MUSIC 159

Early Music Singers

1 Units
MUSIC 160

Stanford Symphony Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 160A

Stanford Philharmonia

1 Units
MUSIC 160B

Stanford New Ensemble

1 Units
MUSIC 160C

Stanford Baroque Soloists

1 Units
MUSIC 161A

Stanford Wind Symphony

1 Units
MUSIC 161E

Stanford Afro-Latin Jazz Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 161B

Jazz Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 162

Symphonic Chorus

1 Units
MUSIC 163

Memorial Church Choir

1 Units
MUSIC 165

Chamber Chorale

1 Units
MUSIC 167

University Singers

1 Units
MUSIC 170

Collaborative Piano

1 Units
MUSIC 171

Chamber Music

1 Units
MUSIC 172A

Piano

1-3 Units
MUSIC 172B

Organ

1-3 Units
MUSIC 172C

Harpsichord

1-3 Units
MUSIC 172D

Jazz Piano

1-3 Units
MUSIC 173

Voice

1-3 Units
MUSIC 177

Percussion

1-3 Units
MUSIC 172F

Carillon

1-3 Units
MUSIC 172G

Gu-Zheng

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174A

Violin

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174C

Violoncello

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174B

Viola

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174D

Contrabass

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174G

Harp

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175A

Flute

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175B

Oboe

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175C

Clarinet

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175D

Bassoon

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175F

Saxophone

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175G

Baroque Flute

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175H

Jazz Saxophone

1-3 Units
MUSIC 176A

French Horn

1-3 Units
MUSIC 176B

Trumpet

1-3 Units
MUSIC 176C

Trombone

1-3 Units
MUSIC 176D

Tuba

1-3 Units
MUSIC 176E

Jazz Trumpet

1-3 Units
MUSIC 177A

Drum Set Lessons

1-3 Units
MUSIC 183A

German Art Song Interpretation

1 Units
MUSIC 183B

French Art Song Interpretation

1 Units
MUSIC 183C

Interpretation of Musical Theater Repertoire

1-2 Units
MUSIC 183E

Singing for Musicals

2 Units
MUSIC 184A

Editing and Performing Early Music

1-3 Units
MUSIC 184B

Topics on the Musical Stage

1-3 Units
MUSIC 184C

Dramatic Vocal Arts: Songs and Scenes Onstage

1-2 Units
MUSIC 272A

Piano for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 272B

Organ for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274B

Viola for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 272C

Harpsichord for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 272F

Carillon for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 272G

Gu-Zheng for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 273

Voice for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274A

Violin for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274C

Violoncello for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274D

Contrabass for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274G

Advanced Harp

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274I

Jazz Bass for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274J

Jazz & Contemporary Guitar for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275A

Flute for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275B

Oboe for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275C

Clarinet for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275D

Bassoon for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275F

Saxophone for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275G

Baroque Flute for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275H

Jazz Saxophone for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276A

French Horn for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276B

Trumpet for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276C

Trombone for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276D

Tuba for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276E

Jazz Trumpet for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 277

Percussion for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 277A

Drum Set for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units

Composition/MST/Orchestration

Earn at least 3 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 20C

Jazz Arranging and Composition

3 Units
MUSIC 101

Introduction to Creating Electronic Sounds

3-4 Units
MUSIC 112

Film Scoring

3 Units
MUSIC 113

Introduction to Instrumental Composition

2-3 Units
MUSIC 120E

Advanced Jazz Improvisation

1-3 Units
MUSIC 123A

Undergraduate Seminar in Composition: Rhythmic Design

1-2 Units
MUSIC 123B

Undergraduate Seminar in Composition: Pitch Design

1-2 Units
MUSIC 123C

Undergraduate Seminar in Composition: World Music

1-2 Units
MUSIC 124A

Songwriters Workshop

1-2 Units
MUSIC 124B

Songwriters Workshop

3 Units
MUSIC 125

First Individual Undergraduate Projects in Composition I

1-3 Units
MUSIC 127A

Instrumentation and Orchestration

3 Units
MUSIC 127B

Advanced Orchestration

3 Units
MUSIC 127C

Band Arranging

3 Units
MUSIC 128

Stanford Laptop Orchestra: Composition, Coding, and Performance

1-5 Units
MUSIC 155

Intermedia Workshop

4 Units
MUSIC 158

Musical Acoustics

2-3 Units
MUSIC 192A

Foundations of Sound-Recording Technology

3 Units
MUSIC 192B

Advanced Sound Recording Technology

3 Units
MUSIC 192C

Session Recording

1-3 Units
MUSIC 192F

Sound Installation

4 Units
MUSIC 220A

Fundamentals of Computer-Generated Sound

3-4 Units
MUSIC 220B

Compositional Algorithms, Psychoacoustics, and Computational Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 220C

Research Seminar in Computer-Generated Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 220D

Research in Computer-Generated Music

1-10 Units
MUSIC 223B

Sonic Experiments in Composition

2-3 Units
MUSIC 250A

Physical Interaction Design for Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 250C

Interaction - Intermedia - Immersion

3-4 Units
MUSIC 256A

Music, Computing, Design: The Art of Design

3-4 Units

Proficiency Exams

Complete all of the following requirements:
Piano Proficiency

Majors must pass a piano proficiency examination as part of the music theory core (MUSIC 21 Elements of Music I, MUSIC 22 Elements of Music II, MUSIC 23 Elements of Music III). The examination is given in the first two weeks of MUSIC 21. Students who do not pass the piano proficiency examination are required to enroll in either MUSIC 12A Introductory Piano Class, MUSIC 12B Introductory Piano Class, or MUSIC 12C Introductory Piano Class concurrently with the music theory core until they can pass the examination. The examination consists of scales and arpeggios, the performance of a simple tune to be set by the examiner, sight-reading, and the performance of prepared pieces. Download additional information regarding the proficiency examination.

and
Ear Training Exit Exam

In conjunction with the music theory series, majors must pass an aural skills proficiency examination administered at the end of their junior year. This assesses the ability to transcribe, represent, and reproduce music vocally and on the keyboard, and must be passed before June of the senior year. The exam is scheduled once a year in spring quarter for a date and time in Braun Music Center, announced a few weeks ahead of time by the ear training advisor. Visit the Music website for additional information about ear training.

Writing in the Major (WIM)

WIM Course

Upper Division History Courses (MUSIC 141 - 148) taken for at least four units satisfy the Writing In the Major (WIM) requirement).

Earn at least 4 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 117J

Studies in Music, Media, and Popular Culture: The Soul Tradition in African American Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 143F

Nineteenth-Century Pianism: History, Works, & Performance Practices

3-4 Units
MUSIC 143J

Studies in Music of the Classical Period: Haydn and Mozart: Music in the Age of Enlightenment

3-4 Units
MUSIC 144J

Studies in Music of the Romantic Period: The Faust Legend in Romantic Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 144N

Reading Recorded Performances: From Data to Interpretation

3-4 Units
MUSIC 146N

Transcultural Perspectives of South-East Asian Music and Arts

2-4 Units
MUSIC 146S

Sound Tracks: Music, Memory, Migration

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147Q

Yesterday & Today: The Beatles as History

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147R

Performing Rights: Race, Intellectual Property, and the U.S. Recording Industry

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147T

This Must Be The Place: American Music and American Geography

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147U

Identity, Difference, Sound

3-5 Units

Capstone

Capstone Experience

All students will complete a capstone project experience. Most Students will enroll in MUSIC 198, project is determined by subplan field. All composition majors will enroll in MUSIC 198 A/B.

Complete any of the following requirements:
Non-Composition Majors

Enroll for a minimum of two-three units.

Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 198

Concentrations Project

2-4 Units

The nature of the capstone project could be research, creativity, or a hybrid of the two. The final format could be the text, presentation, technical demonstration, performance, or a combination.

Instead of 198, the student could count units from MUSIC125 opens in a new tab, MUSIC199 opens in a new tab, and MUSIC220D opens in a new tab.

Recommend taking the 220 series by junior year, having the MUSIC220C opens in a new tab project form the basis of the capstone project, and using senior year to refine, polish, document, and present the work.

Beginning ideally in the junior year, the student should choose one or two advisors and plan regular meetings to develop a topic. It may be appropriate for the project to be co-advised by two faculty members, including one from outside the Department of Music, depending on expertise.

The capstone units can be spread over two or three quarters.

For students graduating in June, the completed project should be presented at least seven days before the grade submission deadline for graduating seniors.

or
Composition Majors

Enroll for a minimum of 1 unit each.

Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 198A

Capstone Project: Off Stage

1-3 Units
MUSIC 198B

Capstone Project: On Stage

1 Units

In senior year, during the quarter immediately preceding the capstone concert, Composition concentration students should enroll in at least 1 unit of MUSIC 198A for preparation of the capstone.

During the the same quarter as the capstone concert, Composition concentration students should enroll in 1 unit of MUSIC 198B .

Although the capstone project often takes the shape of a senior recital, different outcomes are possible. The capstone project advisor, who must be a Stanford composition faculty member, must approve an abstract or outline of the project. Programmed works may have been created in the context of Stanford music courses or under the supervision of a faculty member. Other works can also be considered, conditional on the approval of the capstone project advisor.

Subplans

Required
Students must select a subplan to complete this program. A subplan is an officially declared and defined set of requirements that provides a way for students to go deeper into a discipline or focus within a program.

Composition Subplan

Subplan Requirements

Complete all of the following requirements:
Composition Seminar

Enroll in each course for a minimum of one unit

Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 123A

Undergraduate Seminar in Composition: Rhythmic Design

1-2 Units
MUSIC 123B

Undergraduate Seminar in Composition: Pitch Design

1-2 Units
and
Orchestration
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 127A

Instrumentation and Orchestration

3 Units
MUSIC 127B

Advanced Orchestration

3 Units
and
Individual composition lessons
Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 125

First Individual Undergraduate Projects in Composition I

1-3 Units

Enroll in MUSIC 125 a minimum of three times. Students complete at least three composition projects within a minimum of three enrollments of one to three units each.

and
Computer Music
Earn at least 4 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 101

Introduction to Creating Electronic Sounds

3-4 Units
MUSIC 128

Stanford Laptop Orchestra: Composition, Coding, and Performance

1-5 Units
MUSIC 155

Intermedia Workshop

4 Units
MUSIC 192A

Foundations of Sound-Recording Technology

3 Units
MUSIC 192C

Session Recording

1-3 Units
MUSIC 192F

Sound Installation

4 Units
MUSIC 220A

Fundamentals of Computer-Generated Sound

3-4 Units
MUSIC 220B

Compositional Algorithms, Psychoacoustics, and Computational Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 220C

Research Seminar in Computer-Generated Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 250A

Physical Interaction Design for Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 250C

Interaction - Intermedia - Immersion

3-4 Units
MUSIC 256A

Music, Computing, Design: The Art of Design

3-4 Units
and
Concentration Electives
Earn at least 6 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 20C

Jazz Arranging and Composition

3 Units
MUSIC 112

Film Scoring

3 Units
MUSIC 122A

Counterpoint

4 Units
MUSIC 122B

Analysis of Tonal Music

4 Units
MUSIC 122C

Introduction to Post-Tonal Analysis

4 Units
MUSIC 123C

Undergraduate Seminar in Composition: World Music

1-2 Units
MUSIC 124A

Songwriters Workshop

1-2 Units
MUSIC 127B

Advanced Orchestration

3 Units
MUSIC 128

Stanford Laptop Orchestra: Composition, Coding, and Performance

1-5 Units
MUSIC 155

Intermedia Workshop

4 Units
MUSIC 156

"sic": Improvisation Collective

1 Units
MUSIC 160B

Stanford New Ensemble

1 Units
MUSIC 161B

Jazz Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 161E

Stanford Afro-Latin Jazz Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 192A

Foundations of Sound-Recording Technology

3 Units
MUSIC 192C

Session Recording

1-3 Units
MUSIC 220A

Fundamentals of Computer-Generated Sound

3-4 Units
MUSIC 220B

Compositional Algorithms, Psychoacoustics, and Computational Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 220C

Research Seminar in Computer-Generated Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 250A

Physical Interaction Design for Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 250C

Interaction - Intermedia - Immersion

3-4 Units
MUSIC 251

Psychophysics and Music Cognition

1-5 Units
MUSIC 256A

Music, Computing, Design: The Art of Design

3-4 Units

Conducting Subplan

Subplan Requirements

Complete at least ten units from among the two groups.

Complete all of the following requirements:
Conducting Course
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 130B

Elementary Instrumental Conducting

2-3 Units
MUSIC 130C

Elementary Choral Conducting

2 Units
MUSIC 136

Intermediate Conducting: Music Since 1900

2-3 Units
and
Advanced Conducting Course
Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 230

Advanced Orchestral Conducting

2 Units
MUSIC 231

Advanced Choral Conducting

2-3 Units

Conducting concentrators with instrumental focus take MUSIC 230 twice and MUSIC 231 once; those with choral focus take MUSIC 231 twice and MUSIC 230 once. The total unit count for MUSIC 230/231 is thus six units.

Concentration Theory/Analysis/Ear-Training Requirement

Complete at least five units from among these two groups.

Complete all of the following requirements:
Concentration Theory/Analysis/Ear-Training Requirement
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 122A

Counterpoint

4 Units
MUSIC 122B

Analysis of Tonal Music

4 Units
MUSIC 122C

Introduction to Post-Tonal Analysis

4 Units

Complete any course not taken to fulfill the Core Requirement.

and
Concentration Theory/Analysis/Ear-Training Advanced Requirement

Complete this course for at least one unit.

Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 129

Advanced Ear-Training/Musicianship

1-2 Units

MUSIC 129 is offered for one or two units. Conducting concentrators must take it for one unit to fulfill the Conducting Concentration requirement but are strongly urged to take it for two units, if possible.

Concentration Performance Requirement

Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 159

Early Music Singers

1 Units
MUSIC 160

Stanford Symphony Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 160A

Stanford Philharmonia

1 Units
MUSIC 161A

Stanford Wind Symphony

1 Units
MUSIC 161B

Jazz Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 162

Symphonic Chorus

1 Units
MUSIC 163

Memorial Church Choir

1 Units
MUSIC 165

Chamber Chorale

1 Units
MUSIC 167

University Singers

1 Units
MUSIC 171

Chamber Music

1 Units

Or another ensemble (with advisor’s permission).

Complete three quarters in any combination of these ensembles, one unit per quarter; these Performance units are in addition to the three units that satisfy the Core Breadth Performance requirement.

Music, Science, and Technology (MST) Subplan

Subplan Requirements

Complete all of the following requirements:
Required Courses
Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 220A

Fundamentals of Computer-Generated Sound

3-4 Units
MUSIC 220B

Compositional Algorithms, Psychoacoustics, and Computational Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 220C

Research Seminar in Computer-Generated Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 251

Psychophysics and Music Cognition

1-5 Units

Enroll in MUSIC 220A, MUSIC 220B, MUSIC 220C for a minimum of three credits per course.

Enroll in MUSIC 251 for a minimum of four units.

and
Design and Processing Courses
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 250C

Interaction - Intermedia - Immersion

3-4 Units
MUSIC 256A

Music, Computing, Design: The Art of Design

3-4 Units
MUSIC 264

Musical Engagement

1-4 Units
MUSIC 320

Introduction to Audio Signal Processing

2-4 Units

Complete one of the previous for a minimum of four units.

Musicology and Ethnomusicology Subplan

Subplan Requirements

Complete all of the following requirements:
Upper-Level Writing-Intensive Courses
Earn at least 10 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 117J

Studies in Music, Media, and Popular Culture: The Soul Tradition in African American Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 143F

Nineteenth-Century Pianism: History, Works, & Performance Practices

3-4 Units
MUSIC 143J

Studies in Music of the Classical Period: Haydn and Mozart: Music in the Age of Enlightenment

3-4 Units
MUSIC 144J

Studies in Music of the Romantic Period: The Faust Legend in Romantic Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 144N

Reading Recorded Performances: From Data to Interpretation

3-4 Units
MUSIC 146N

Transcultural Perspectives of South-East Asian Music and Arts

2-4 Units
MUSIC 146S

Sound Tracks: Music, Memory, Migration

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147Q

Yesterday & Today: The Beatles as History

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147R

Performing Rights: Race, Intellectual Property, and the U.S. Recording Industry

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147T

This Must Be The Place: American Music and American Geography

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147U

Identity, Difference, Sound

3-5 Units

Minimum of 10 units of any upper-level, writing-intensive course, plus relevant courses outside the department, is possible, in consultation with the advisor.

These courses must cover at least two historical periods. At least one of these courses must be taken in the Department of Music.

and
Concentration Electives

Complete 6 units of concentration electives in any music-related course.

In consultation with the advisor, language courses, too, can count toward concentration electives. Students are strongly encouraged to attain proficiency in at least one language relevant to their research interests.

Musicology and Performance Subplan

Subplan Requirements

Complete all of the following requirements:
Upper-Level Writing Intensive Courses
Earn at least 10 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 117J

Studies in Music, Media, and Popular Culture: The Soul Tradition in African American Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 143F

Nineteenth-Century Pianism: History, Works, & Performance Practices

3-4 Units
MUSIC 143J

Studies in Music of the Classical Period: Haydn and Mozart: Music in the Age of Enlightenment

3-4 Units
MUSIC 144J

Studies in Music of the Romantic Period: The Faust Legend in Romantic Music

3-4 Units
MUSIC 144N

Reading Recorded Performances: From Data to Interpretation

3-4 Units
MUSIC 146N

Transcultural Perspectives of South-East Asian Music and Arts

2-4 Units
MUSIC 146S

Sound Tracks: Music, Memory, Migration

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147Q

Yesterday & Today: The Beatles as History

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147R

Performing Rights: Race, Intellectual Property, and the U.S. Recording Industry

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147T

This Must Be The Place: American Music and American Geography

3-4 Units
MUSIC 147U

Identity, Difference, Sound

3-5 Units

A minimum of ten units of any upper-level, writing-intensive course, plus relevant courses outside the department, is possible in consultation with the advisor.

These courses must cover at least two historical periods. At least one of these courses must be taken in the Department of Music.

and
Performance Electives
Earn at least 6 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 156

"sic": Improvisation Collective

1 Units
MUSIC 159

Early Music Singers

1 Units
MUSIC 160

Stanford Symphony Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 160A

Stanford Philharmonia

1 Units
MUSIC 160B

Stanford New Ensemble

1 Units
MUSIC 160C

Stanford Baroque Soloists

1 Units
MUSIC 160S

Stanford Summer Symphony

1 Units
MUSIC 161A

Stanford Wind Symphony

1 Units
MUSIC 161B

Jazz Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 161D

Stanford Brass Ensemble

1 Units
MUSIC 161E

Stanford Afro-Latin Jazz Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 162

Symphonic Chorus

1 Units
MUSIC 163

Memorial Church Choir

1 Units
MUSIC 165

Chamber Chorale

1 Units
MUSIC 169

Stanford Taiko

1 Units
MUSIC 171

Chamber Music

1 Units
MUSIC 172A

Piano

1-3 Units
MUSIC 182

Diction for Singers

1 Units
MUSIC 183A

German Art Song Interpretation

1 Units
MUSIC 183B

French Art Song Interpretation

1 Units
MUSIC 183C

Interpretation of Musical Theater Repertoire

1-2 Units
MUSIC 183E

Singing for Musicals

2 Units
MUSIC 184A

Editing and Performing Early Music

1-3 Units
MUSIC 184B

Topics on the Musical Stage

1-3 Units
MUSIC 184C

Dramatic Vocal Arts: Songs and Scenes Onstage

1-2 Units
MUSIC 272A

Piano for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units

In consultation with the advisor, the student can choose any performance course. Students are strongly encouraged to attain proficiency in at least one language relevant to their research interests. From September 2024 going forward, all private music lessons are cataloged with a 100-level number.

Performance in Keyboard Studies Subplan

Solo and Ensemble Techniques

Complete all of the following requirements:
Private lessons
Earn at least 6 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 172A

Piano

1-3 Units
MUSIC 172B

Organ

1-3 Units
MUSIC 172C

Harpsichord

1-3 Units
MUSIC 272A

Piano for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 272B

Organ for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 272C

Harpsichord for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units

Complete six quarters for at least one unit per quarter. Performance concentrators must earn required private lesson credits through enrollment in private lesson sections taught by Stanford Department of Music faculty members.

and
Small, unconducted ensemble
Earn at least 3 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 171

Chamber Music

1 Units

Enroll a minimum of three times.

and
Thoroughbass
Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 126A

Thoroughbass Accompaniment

1-3 Units
and
Solo and Ensemble Techniques
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 160C

Stanford Baroque Soloists

1 Units
MUSIC 170

Collaborative Piano

1 Units
MUSIC 183A

German Art Song Interpretation

1 Units
MUSIC 183B

French Art Song Interpretation

1 Units
and
Aural and analytical skills especially pertinent to performance
Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 122D

Analysis for Performance

2 Units
MUSIC 129K

Advanced Keyboard Musicianship

1-2 Units
and
Awareness of repertoire and cultural history
Earn at least 3 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 155A

Piano Literature

1 Units

Enroll a minimum of three times.

Performance in String Studies Subplan

Solo and Ensemble Techniques

Complete all of the following requirements:
Private lessons
Earn at least 6 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 174A

Violin

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174B

Viola

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174C

Violoncello

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174D

Contrabass

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174G

Harp

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174I

Jazz Bass

1-3 Units
MUSIC 174J

Jazz & Contemporary Guitar

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274A

Violin for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274B

Viola for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274C

Violoncello for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274D

Contrabass for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274G

Advanced Harp

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274I

Jazz Bass for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 274J

Jazz & Contemporary Guitar for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units

Complete six quarters for at least one unit per quarter. Performance concentrators must earn required private lesson credits through enrollment in private lesson sections taught by Stanford Department of Music faculty members.

and
Chamber Music
Earn at least 6 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 171

Chamber Music

1 Units

Complete six quarters. Chamber Music refers to a small, unconducted ensemble. Up to two units in MUSIC 160B or MUSIC 160C may also apply toward the Chamber Music requirement.

and
Aural and analytical skills especially pertinent to performance
Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 122D

Analysis for Performance

2 Units
MUSIC 129

Advanced Ear-Training/Musicianship

1-2 Units
and
Large, conducted ensemble
Earn at least 2 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 160

Stanford Symphony Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 160A

Stanford Philharmonia

1 Units

Performance in Vocal Studies Subplan

Solo and Ensemble Techniques

Complete all of the following requirements:
Private Lessons
Earn at least 12 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 173

Voice

1-3 Units
MUSIC 273

Voice for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units

Complete six quarters for at two units per quarter. Performance concentrators must earn required private lesson credits through enrollment in private lesson sections taught by Stanford Department of Music faculty members.

and
Voice Repertoire: Aural and analytical skills especially pertinent to performance
Earn at least 2 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 182

Diction for Singers

1 Units
MUSIC 183A

German Art Song Interpretation

1 Units
MUSIC 183B

French Art Song Interpretation

1 Units
MUSIC 183C

Interpretation of Musical Theater Repertoire

1-2 Units

Complete two courses for one unit among the previous.

and
Voice Repertoire: Voice Pedagogy
Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 183H

Vocal Pedagogy

2 Units
and
Voice Repertoire: Vocal Stage Performance
Earn at least 2 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 184A

Editing and Performing Early Music

1-3 Units
MUSIC 184B

Topics on the Musical Stage

1-3 Units
MUSIC 184C

Dramatic Vocal Arts: Songs and Scenes Onstage

1-2 Units

Complete one course for two units among the previous.

Performance in Woodwind, Brass, and Percussion Studies Subplan

Solo and Ensemble Techniques

Complete all of the following requirements:
Solo Technique
Earn at least 6 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 175A

Flute

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175B

Oboe

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175C

Clarinet

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175D

Bassoon

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175F

Saxophone

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175G

Baroque Flute

1-3 Units
MUSIC 175H

Jazz Saxophone

1-3 Units
MUSIC 176A

French Horn

1-3 Units
MUSIC 176B

Trumpet

1-3 Units
MUSIC 176D

Tuba

1-3 Units
MUSIC 176E

Jazz Trumpet

1-3 Units
MUSIC 177

Percussion

1-3 Units
MUSIC 177A

Drum Set Lessons

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275A

Flute for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275B

Oboe for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275C

Clarinet for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275D

Bassoon for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275F

Saxophone for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 275G

Baroque Flute for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276A

French Horn for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276B

Trumpet for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276C

Trombone for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276D

Tuba for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 276E

Jazz Trumpet for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 277

Percussion for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units
MUSIC 277A

Drum Set for Music Majors/Minors

1-3 Units

Complete six quarters for one unit per quarter. Performance concentrators must earn required private lesson credits through enrollment in private lesson sections taught by Stanford Department of Music faculty members.

and
Ensemble technique
Earn at least 6 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 160

Stanford Symphony Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 160A

Stanford Philharmonia

1 Units
MUSIC 160B

Stanford New Ensemble

1 Units
MUSIC 161A

Stanford Wind Symphony

1 Units
MUSIC 161B

Jazz Orchestra

1 Units
MUSIC 161D

Stanford Brass Ensemble

1 Units
and
Chamber Music
Earn at least 3 units in the following course(s):
MUSIC 171

Chamber Music

1 Units
and
Analysis Skills for Performance
Complete all of the following course(s):
MUSIC 6F

Professional Development in Music

1-2 Units
or
MUSIC 6G

Entrepreneurial Development for Classical Musicians

1-2 Units
MUSIC 122D

Analysis for Performance

2 Units

Theory Subplan

Subplan Requirements

Complete all of the following requirements:
Additional Upper Division Analysis
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 122A

Counterpoint

4 Units
MUSIC 122B

Analysis of Tonal Music

4 Units
MUSIC 122C

Introduction to Post-Tonal Analysis

4 Units
and
Musicanship
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 126A

Thoroughbass Accompaniment

1-3 Units
MUSIC 127A

Instrumentation and Orchestration

3 Units
MUSIC 129

Advanced Ear-Training/Musicianship

1-2 Units
MUSIC 129K

Advanced Keyboard Musicianship

1-2 Units
and
Performance Practice
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 184A

Editing and Performing Early Music

1-3 Units
MUSIC 251

Psychophysics and Music Cognition

1-5 Units
MUSIC 269

Research in Performance Practices

1-5 Units

Complete one course for at least three units from among the previous.

and
Jazz History
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
MUSIC 18A

Introduction to Jazz History and Appreciation

3 Units
MUSIC 18B

Jazz History and Appreciation: Advanced Level

3 Units
and
Concentration Electives
Choose any two units in a music-related course.

Self-Designed Subplan

Focus Area Courses

Take 16 units in a focal area in consultation with the Program Advisor.

The self-designed music major allows students to choose courses beyond the shared 42-unit core. They develop a focus area in consultation with the Program Advisor. They are allocated 16 units toward courses in this focus area; the remaining four units are reserved for the capstone project (see below). If necessary for the focus area, three of the 16 units may be taken outside the Music Department, with the permission of the advisor. Focus areas may center on courses in established areas of the department for which there is no existing subplan (e.g., jazz, musical theater), or they may delineate a path that moves across different programs within the department. Focal areas may have a creative or critical emphasis or a blended approach. The 16 units in the focus area should provide a spur and grounding for the four-unit capstone project.

Honors

Optional
Students may choose to pursue department honors by completing a program of special advanced work, such as an honors thesis, in addition to their major requirements.

Honors

Honors Overview

The faculty awards honors in music to majors who have produced an independent project of exceptional quality through a concentration. To receive honors, students must also have earned an overall GPA of 3.6 or higher and a GPA of 3.7 or higher in courses required for the Music major. Honors are conferred through faculty adjudication. For students concentrating in multiple areas, a single jury is convened.