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English
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  • Major: Bachelor of Arts
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  1. Home
  2. Programs
  3. Undergraduate
  4. English
  5. Major: Bachelor of Arts

Major: Bachelor of Arts

Major
  • English opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
71 Units
University Minimum Units
180 Units
Interests
Literature & Culture, Writing
Academic Areas
Humanities & Arts, Education

Overview

To study English at Stanford is to explore, profoundly and rewardingly, the rich legacy of literature written in English, past and present. The department offers many courses on individual authors, the history of literary genres, literary theory, new media, and creative writing. Given the emphasis on critical thinking and interpretation, the English major is, in turn, an excellent preparation for many professional fields, including teaching, journalism, law, publishing, medicine, and business. The graduate program features rigorous training in the research and analysis of British, American, and World literary histories and texts, preparing students to produce scholarship of originality and importance and to teach literature at the highest levels.

In the undergraduate program, students explore the traditions of literature in English. Courses emphasize interpretive thinking and creative writing, examining the dynamics of literary and cultural history, literary form and genre structures, and the practices of reading, writing, and critical analysis. 

Requirements

Core Program Requirements

Literary Historical Sequence

Complete all of the following requirements:
Literary Historical Sequence: English 10
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
ENGLISH 10A

Introduction to English I: Encountering the Monstrous in Early Literature, 600-1600

5 Units
ENGLISH 10B

Introduction to English I: What Is Literary History?

5 Units
ENGLISH 10D

Introduction to English I: Women, Gender, and Sexuality in Early British Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 10C

Introduction to English I: Tradition and Individuality, Medieval to Early Modern

3-5 Units
ENGLISH 10E

Intro to English I: Love and Death from Chaucer to Milton

3-5 Units
ENGLISH 10F

Intro to English I: The Natural World in Early English Literary History

5 Units
ENGLISH 10G

Intro to English I: Voice and Style in Medieval and Renaissance Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 10H

Introduction to English I: What Women Want in Med/Ren Literature

5 Units
and
Literary Historical Sequence: English 11
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
ENGLISH 11A

Introduction to English II: From Milton to the Romantics

5 Units
ENGLISH 11B

Introduction to English II: American Literature and Culture to 1855

5 Units
ENGLISH 11C

Introduction to English II: Revolutionary Energies (1640-1820)

5 Units
and
Literary Historical Sequence: English 12
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
ENGLISH 12C

Introduction to English III: Modern Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 12D

Intro to English III: Latinx Literature

3-5 Units
ENGLISH 12E

Introduction to English III: Introduction to Modern Literature: People, Politics, Place

5 Units

Note: Students should take these courses prior to their senior year. If students need to take one or more of these classes after junior year, they should get permission in advance from their advisor or the Director of Undergraduate Studies.

Methodology courses

Complete all of the following course(s):
ENGLISH 160

Poetry and Poetics

5 Units
ENGLISH 161

Narrative and Narrative Theory

5 Units

Note: Students should take these courses prior to their senior year. If students need to take one or more of these classes after junior year, they should get permission in advance from their advisor or the Director of Undergraduate Studies.

Pre-1800 Historical Course

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
ENGLISH 23N

Medieval Ecologies

3 Units
ENGLISH 30N

Character

3 Units
ENGLISH 45N

The Shakespearean Stage

3 Units
ENGLISH 56

Earliest English Poetry

3 Units
ENGLISH 57

Meaning and Medieval Manuscripts: a community of learning

1-3 Units
ENGLISH 58

From Page to Stage: Troilus and Cressida

3 Units
ENGLISH 104C

Medieval Violence

3 Units
ENGLISH 104D

Stories from the Viking Age

3 Units
ENGLISH 114B

Paradise Lost

5 Units
ENGLISH 117

Shakespeare's Globes: Race and Place

3 Units
ENGLISH 122C

Medieval Fantasy Literature

3 Units
ENGLISH 131

Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde: Love and War in the Middle Ages

5 Units
ENGLISH 140C

Sex and Violence in Jacobean Tragedy

3-5 Units
ENGLISH 168

Revenge Tragedy

3-5 Units
ENGLISH 173

Medieval Dreams and Visions

3 Units
ENGLISH 175

Chaucer's Canterbury Tales

3-5 Units
ENGLISH 180A

Velocity and Suspension: The Sense of Time in Early Modern Writing

3-5 Units
ENGLISH 184X

Information Technologies: A History

5 Units
ENGLISH 101

Witchcraft and Alchemy on the Renaissance Stage

5 Units
ENGLISH 201

The Bible and Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 237

Before Novels

5 Units
ENGLISH 238E

The Gothic in Literature and Culture

3 Units
ENGLISH 251B

Paradise Lost

5 Units
ENGLISH 303

Blake and the Bible

4-5 Units
ENGLISH 319

Late Seventeenth-Century Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 330

The Mental Traveler: Allegory, Symbol, Diagram from Dante to Blake

5 Units
ENGLISH 332B

Ancients, Moderns, and Postmoderns

5 Units
ENGLISH 339

Anguish and Desire in Premodern British Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 344

Premodern Aesthetics

5 Units
ENGLISH 367

Theatricality and Antitheatricality

5 Units

Depth in Discipline

Literature (35 units)

35 units of approved courses, only one of which may be a creative writing course, chosen from those offered by the Department of English. In place of one of these elective courses, students may choose one upper-division course in a foreign literature read in the original language. Courses must be taken for at least three units.

For a student's depth requirement, they must choose between completing the Literature depth in discipline (below) or completing one subplan to satisfy the major's overall requirements.

Writing in the Major (WIM)

Writing in the Major (WIM)

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
ENGLISH 5A

WISE: Unfinished Novels

5 Units
ENGLISH 5AA

Queer(ing) Asian American Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 5AB

Surveillance and the Realist Novel

5 Units
ENGLISH 5B

WISE: Mental Health and Literature, Mid-century to Present

5 Units
ENGLISH 5BA

Reading and Writing in the Digital Age

5 Units
ENGLISH 5C

WISE: Revelation and Apocalypse: Literature at the End of the World 1300-2000

5 Units
ENGLISH 5CA

WISE: Anti-Social Heroes in the Nineteenth Century

5 Units
ENGLISH 5D

WISE: Bad Reading: Pleasure and Politics in Literary Value

5 Units
ENGLISH 5DA

WISE: Poetic Intelligences

5 Units
ENGLISH 5E

WISE: The Novel of Love

5 Units
ENGLISH 5EA

WISE: Haunted Reading: Intertextuality, Adaptation, and the Gothic

5 Units
ENGLISH 5F

WISE: Serial Children's Literature: Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events

5 Units
ENGLISH 5FA

The Romance and its Readers

5 Units
ENGLISH 5G

WISE: Blackness and the American Canon

5 Units
ENGLISH 5GA

Shakespeare and His Critics

5 Units
ENGLISH 5H

WISE: Dialogue in American Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 5HA

Haunted Rooms: Gothic and Horror Short Fiction

5 Units
ENGLISH 5I

WISE: Science, Seances, Specters: The Victorian Ghost Story

5 Units
ENGLISH 5J

WISE: The Sociology of Literature, Literature as Sociology

5 Units
ENGLISH 5JA

Women Without Men: Experiments in American Literature, 1890-1940

5 Units
ENGLISH 5K

WISE: The Cult of Jack Kerouac (And Other Stories of Literary Celebrity)

5 Units
ENGLISH 5KA

Migrants, Natives, or Settlers? Asians in South African Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 5L

WISE: Early (Post)Modern Entertainment from Elizabethan England to the 21st Century

5 Units
ENGLISH 5LA

A Perfect World? Utopian Satire in Early Modernity

5 Units
ENGLISH 5M

WISE: Sonnets, Shakespeare to Now

5 Units
ENGLISH 5MA

Black Diaspora(s) Old and New

5 Units
ENGLISH 5N

WISE: The Art of Illusion

5 Units
ENGLISH 5NA

The Meaning of Newness: Traditions of British Modernism

5 Units
ENGLISH 5O

WISE: Travel and Education

5 Units
ENGLISH 5P

WISE: Literature and the Internet

5 Units
ENGLISH 5PA

Resisting English: Multilingualism in American Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 5QA

"Dressing Up" in the Eighteenth Century

5 Units
ENGLISH 5R

WISE: American Picaresque: Identity and Satire in the 20th Century

5 Units
ENGLISH 5RA

Race and Technology in the African American Literary Tradition

5 Units
ENGLISH 5S

WISE: Thoreau and His Readers

5 Units
ENGLISH 5SA

Indigeneity Across American Literary Cultures

5 Units
ENGLISH 5T

WISE: Renaissance Word Play

5 Units
ENGLISH 5TA

Renaissance Posthumans

5 Units
ENGLISH 5U

WISE: The Institutions of World Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 5UA

Queer Monstrosity

5 Units
ENGLISH 5V

WISE: Haunted Daughters: Race, Gender, and the Family in Gothic Fiction

5 Units
ENGLISH 5VA

Influencers: Conduct Literature from Medieval Origins to Social Media

5 Units
ENGLISH 5W

WISE: Detective Fiction

5 Units
ENGLISH 5WA

Law and Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 5XA

Tragicomedy

5 Units
ENGLISH 5YA

Knights in Shining Armor: Gender and Chivalry from Chaucer to Chappell Roan

5 Units
ENGLISH 5ZA

Media, Technology, Narrative

5 Units

Capstone

Capstone Requirement Options

Complete any of the following requirements:
Capstone Seminar in English

The Capstone Seminar in English offers students the opportunity to revise a promising seminar paper or creative work from a previous class. The Capstone will combine the benefits of a workshop and an advanced seminar. Weekly readings will include texts in creative nonfiction, scholarly writing, and literary interpretation. Additionally, students will share their own work and provide constructive responses to other students. Students must email the instructor prior to the beginning of class with a copy of the work they plan to revise during the quarter. This capstone will be especially useful for those interested in preparing a strong writing sample for future applications, and for those who wished they had had more time to develop a previous, and still interesting, text.

Complete all of the following course(s):
ENGLISH 199

Capstone: Why Literature Matters (To Me)

3 Units
or
Honors Program Capstone

The Honors Program in English provides another way for majors concentrating on literature to fulfill the capstone requirement. Students in the honors program participate in an honors seminar, perform individual research to develop an honors thesis in consultation with faculty and graduate-student advisors, and present their work at a public honors colloquium in the spring. Honors theses may be nominated for various awards within the department and the School of Humanities and Sciences.

Please see the Honors Requirement section below for further details.

Complete all of the following course(s):
ENGLISH 196A

Honors Seminar: Critical Approaches to Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 197

Seniors Honors Essay

1-10 Units

Note:  English 196A should be taken for 5 units in the Autumn quarter and English 197 should be taken for 10 units (Senior Honors Essay) over the Winter and Spring quarters.

or
Creative Writing Capstone

English majors concentrating in Creative Writing may fulfill the capstone requirement by completing a workshop in their area of specialty.

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
ENGLISH 290

Advanced Fiction Writing

5 Units
ENGLISH 291

Advanced Creative Nonfiction

5 Units
ENGLISH 292

Advanced Poetry Writing

5 Units
or
Interdisciplinary Studies Capstone

English majors concentrating in Interdisciplinary Studies who would like to complete a capstone project related to their area of concentration may present for approval to the Director of Undergraduate Studies a proposal for individual study in their senior year.

Unit count will vary depending on the project.

or
Computational Cultural Analytics Capstone

Leveraging the unique resources of the Literary Lab, students will undertake their capstone project through a Lab course. Seniors in the track will be required to attend all meetings during the quarter that they take the course, as well as join a project and contribute to its research. Students may also choose to undertake their own research project within the Lab at the discretion of their advisor.

Subplans

Optional
Students have the option to complete a subplan as part of this program. A subplan is an officially declared and defined set of requirements that allows students to go deeper into a discipline or focus within a program.

Interdisciplinary Studies Subplan

Subplan: Interdisciplinary Studies (40 units mimimum)

This program is intended for students who wish to combine the study of one broadly defined literary topic, period, genre, theme, or problem with an interdisciplinary program of courses (generally chosen from one other discipline) relevant to that inquiry.

Complete all of the following requirements:
Elective Literature Courses

Twenty-five units of elective literature courses chosen from among those offered by the Department of English. Students must select two of these courses in relation to their interdisciplinary focus.

and
Interdisciplinary Courses

Fifteen units related to the area of inquiry. These courses may be chosen from another department or interdisciplinary program within the School of Humanities and Sciences; they must form a cohesive study program to your selected literature courses and must be pre-approved by the Director of Undergraduate Studies.

Creative Writing Subplan

Subplan: Creative Writing ( 40 units minimum)

This program is designed for students who want a sound basic knowledge of the English literary tradition as a whole and, at the same time, want to develop skills in writing poetry or prose. Students must complete at least 40 additional units of approved courses in either the prose or poetry concentration.

Prose Concentration

Complete all of the following requirements:
Prose Core Requirements
Complete all of the following course(s):
ENGLISH 90

Fiction Writing

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 91

Creative Nonfiction

5 Units
ENGLISH 92

Reading and Writing Poetry

5 Units
ENGLISH 190

Intermediate Fiction Writing

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 191

Intermediate Creative Nonfiction

5 Units
ENGLISH 177B

Contemporary American Short Stories

4-5 Units
or
ENGLISH 169D

Contemporary Asian American Stories

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 133B

Storytelling and Mythmaking: Modern Odysseys

3-5 Units
or
ENGLISH 146W

Iconic Short Stories

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 146F

Fiction Intensive: Crafting a First Book

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 190S

Short Story Salon

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 16N

Books to Bollywood

3 Units
or
ENGLISH 28N

Asian Myths, Modern Retellings

3 Units
or
ENGLISH 146C

Hemingway, Hurston, Faulkner, and Fitzgerald

4 Units
and
Prose Elective Requirements

Elective courses must be taken for at least 3 units, and the total number of courses must equal 20 units. (One of the courses may be fulfilled with a creative writing workshop).

Poetry Concentration

Complete all of the following requirements:
Poetry Core Requirements
Complete all of the following course(s):
ENGLISH 90

Fiction Writing

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 91

Creative Nonfiction

5 Units
ENGLISH 92

Reading and Writing Poetry

5 Units
ENGLISH 192

Intermediate Poetry Writing

5 Units
ENGLISH 114B

Paradise Lost

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 150L

Poetry of Migration

3 Units
or
ENGLISH 150

Romantic Poetry: Ecosubjectivity and the Sublime

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 246

Black Ecologies

3-5 Units
or
ENGLISH 319

Late Seventeenth-Century Literature

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 20N

Poetry: Wordsworth, Dickinson, Rilke

3 Units
or
ENGLISH 142

Environmental Justice and Literature

3 Units
or
ENGLISH 131

Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde: Love and War in the Middle Ages

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 213

Victorian Poetry

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 330

The Mental Traveler: Allegory, Symbol, Diagram from Dante to Blake

5 Units
or
ENGLISH 35N

Poems & Paintings

3 Units
or
ENGLISH 58

From Page to Stage: Troilus and Cressida

3 Units
and
Poetry Elective Requirements
Elective courses must be taken for at least three units, and the total number of courses must equal 20 units. (One of the courses may be fulfilled with a creative writing workshop)

Literature and Philosophy Subplan

Subplan: Literature and Philosophy (40-50 units)

Students should meet with the undergraduate director concerning the Literature and Philosophy focus. This track is for students who wish to explore interdisciplinary studies at the intersection of literature and philosophy while acquiring knowledge of the English language literary tradition as a whole.

Complete all of the following requirements:
Gateway Courses
Complete all of the following course(s):
PHIL 80

Mind, Matter, and Meaning

5 Units
and
ENGLISH 81

Philosophy and Literature

3-5 Units

NOTE: PHIL 80 requires a prerequisite philosophy course (not including PHIL99), that may require an additional 3-5 units of coursework.

It is advised that ENGLISH 81 be taken as early as possible in the student's career, normally in the sophomore year.

and
Philosophy Ethical Theory Series
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
PHIL 170

Ethical Theory

4 Units
PHIL 171

Justice

4-5 Units
PHIL 172

History of Modern Moral Philosophy

4 Units
PHIL 174

Ethics Beyond Consequences

4 Units
PHIL 175

Philosophy of Law

4 Units
PHIL 176

Political Philosophy: The Social Contract Tradition

4 Units
and
Metaphysics Series
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
PHIL 180

Metaphysics

4 Units
PHIL 181

Philosophy of Language

4 Units
PHIL 181A

Philosophy of Language

4 Units
PHIL 181B

Topics in Philosophy of Language

4 Units
PHIL 181C

Linguistic Justice

4 Units
PHIL 181E

External World Skepticism

4 Units
PHIL 182D

Ethical Anti-theory

4 Units
PHIL 182H

Truth

4 Units
PHIL 182J

Theories of Consciousness

3 Units
PHIL 184

Epistemology

4 Units
PHIL 184B

Formal Epistemology

4 Units
PHIL 184D

Collective Epistemology and Shared Inquiry

4 Units
PHIL 184P

Philosophy of Probability

4 Units
PHIL 185J

The Philosophy and Science of Perception

3 Units
PHIL 186

Philosophy of Mind

4 Units
PHIL 187

Philosophy of Action

4 Units
PHIL 187B

Responsibility and the Criminal Law

4 Units
PHIL 188A

Explanation

4 Units
PHIL 188B

Undergrad Seminar: Striving and the Nature of Belief

4 Units
PHIL 189

Reduction and Grounding

4 Units
and
History of Philosophy
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
PHIL 100

The History of Ancient Greek Philosophy

4 Units
PHIL 102

Modern Philosophy, Descartes to Kant

4 Units
and
Electives and Capstone
  • Two upper division courses of special relevance to the study of Philosophy and Literature. Both of these courses must be in the English department. A list of approved courses is available on this Philosophy and Literature website opens in a new tab.

  • Two additional elective courses in the English department.

  • One capstone seminar course of relevance to the study of Philosophy and Literature. A list of approved courses is available on this Philosophy and Literature website. opens in a new tab

Computational Cultural Analytics Subplan

Subplan: Computational Cultural Analytics ( 41 units minimum)

This program is designed for students interested in combining the study of English literary history and theory with the use and study of contemporary methods and concepts of data science, computation and statistics. Students will take courses in data science and relevant English department elective courses chosen in consultation with their advisor.

Complete all of the following requirements:
Literary Text Mining and Programming
Complete all of the following course(s):
ENGLISH 184E

Literary Text Mining

5 Units
ENGLISH 184F

Literary Text Mining 2: Studies in Cultural Analytics

5 Units
or
CS 124

From Languages to Information

3-4 Units
CS 106A

Programming Methodology

3-5 Units
CS 106B

Programming Abstractions

3-5 Units
and
Statistics Requirement
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
STATS 116

Theory of Probability

4-5 Units
or
MATH 151

Introduction to Probability Theory

4 Units
and
Ethics Requirement
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
CS 182

Ethics, Public Policy, and Technological Change

5 Units
COMM 154

The Politics of Algorithms

4-5 Units
MS&E 234

Data Privacy and Ethics

3 Units
and
Electives (18-20 Units)

Elective units must be from the English Department.

Elective courses must be taken for at least three units, and the total number of courses must equal 20 units. These units may be taken as Literature or Creative Writing courses. Students may substitute ONE course for a relevant class taught elsewhere in the University, in consultation with your advisor.

Honors

Optional
Students may choose to pursue department honors by completing a program of special advanced work, such as an honors thesis, in addition to their major requirements.

Honors

Honors (optional)

Students wishing to undertake a formal program of advanced literary criticism and scholarship, including the honors seminar and independent research, are invited to apply for the honors program in spring quarter of the junior year.

Admission is selective, and detailed requirements can be found on the English Department website opens in a new tab.

Students are encouraged to participate in the Bing Honors College opens in a new tab in September before their senior year. More information can be found on the department website opens in a new tab.

Essays that receive a grade of A- or above are awarded honors.

Complete all of the following course(s):
ENGLISH 196A

Honors Seminar: Critical Approaches to Literature

5 Units
ENGLISH 197

Seniors Honors Essay

1-10 Units

Enrollment Notes:

  • ENGLISH 196A should be taken for 5 units in the Autumn quarter of the senior year, the senior-year seminar is designed to introduce students to the analysis and production of advanced literary scholarship. Students planning on studying abroad in their senior year should plan for winter quarter rather than autumn.

  • ENGLISH 197 should be taken for 10 units (Senior Honors Essay) over the Winter and Spring quarters of the senior year under the supervision of a faculty advisor.