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Economics
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  1. Home
  2. Programs
  3. Undergraduate
  4. Economics
  5. Major: Bachelor of Science

Major: Bachelor of Science

Major
  • Economics opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
85 Units
University Minimum Units
180 Units
Interests
Business & Entrepreneurship, Data and Information Sciences, Government, Politics & Current Events, Experimentation & Discovery, Sustainability
Academic Areas
Mathematics & Data Sciences, Economic Development, Business

Overview

The undergraduate program in Economics aims to acquaint students with the economic aspects of modern society, familiarize them with techniques for analyzing contemporary economic problems, and develop an ability to exercise judgment in evaluating public policy. The program introduces students to macro- and microeconomic theory, teaches them to think and write clearly about economic problems and policy issues and apply essential economic analysis tools. The undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree provides an excellent background for those who plan to pursue PhD degrees in Economics or related disciplines, or technical careers in fields such as finance and data analytics.

Requirements

Core Program Requirements

Core Courses

Complete all of the following course(s):
ECON 1

Principles of Economics

5 Units
ECON 50

Economic Analysis I

5 Units
or
ECON 50Q

Economic Analysis I (Quantitative)

5 Units
ECON 51

Economic Analysis II

5 Units
ECON 52

Economic Analysis III

5 Units
or
ECON 152

Advanced Macroeconomics

5 Units
STATS 117

Introduction to Probability Theory

3-4 Units
ECON 102B

Applied Econometrics

5 Units
ECON 102C

Advanced Topics in Econometrics

5 Units
ECON 160

Game Theory and Economic Applications

5 Units
or
ECON 180

Accelerated Game Theory

5 Units
MATH 51

Linear Algebra, Multivariable Calculus, and Modern Applications

5 Units
MATH 115

Functions of a Real Variable

4 Units

All Core courses must be taken for a letter grade. In Fall 24 and onward, students must earn a C or better in all courses completed for the ECON Core.

Field Courses

Earn at least 25 units in the following course(s):
ECON 108

Data Science for Business and Economic Decisions

5 Units
ECON 115

Causality, Decision Making and Data Science

3 Units
ECON 118

Development Economics

5 Units
ECON 122

Economics of Health Equity

5 Units
ECON 125

Economic Development, Microfinance, and Social Networks

5 Units
ECON 136

Market Design

5 Units
ECON 140

(FIN I) Introduction to Corporate Finance

5 Units
ECON 141

Investments in Financial Markets

5 Units
ECON 144

Family and Society

5 Units
ECON 146

Economics of Education

5 Units
ECON 149

Management Economics

5 Units
ECON 152

Advanced Macroeconomics

5 Units
ECON 155

Climate change and global inequality

5 Units
ECON 156

Energy Markets and Policy

3-5 Units
ECON 157

Imperfect Competition

5 Units
ECON 158

Regulatory Economics

5 Units
ECON 165

International Finance

5 Units
ECON 166

International Trade

5 Units
ECON 169

Advanced Topics in Macroeconomics and International Finance

5 Units
ECON 170

Globalization and Growth

5 Units
ECON 177

Environmental Economics: Models, Data, and Policy Design

4-5 Units
ECON 179

Experimental Economics

5 Units
ECON 185

Data Science for Environmental Business

5 Units
ECON 198

Junior Honors Seminar

5 Units
  • any 200-level course with permission of DUS and course instructor. Students should contact the department Student Services Officer once a course is approved.

All courses must be taken for a letter grade.

Electives

Non-Economics Electives

Earn at least 8 units in the following course(s):
CS 106B

Programming Abstractions

3-5 Units
CS 129

Applied Machine Learning

3-4 Units
CS 161

Design and Analysis of Algorithms

3-5 Units
CS 221

Artificial Intelligence: Principles and Techniques

3-4 Units
CS 228

Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques

3-4 Units
CS 229

Machine Learning

3-4 Units
CS 233

Geometric and Topological Data Analysis

3 Units
CS 246

Mining Massive Data Sets

3-4 Units
MATH 113

Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory

4 Units
MATH 118

Mathematics of Computation

4 Units
MATH 136

Stochastic Processes

4 Units
MATH 151

Introduction to Probability Theory

4 Units
MATH 171

Fundamental Concepts of Analysis

4 Units
MATH 172

Fourier Analysis

4 Units
MS&E 111

Introduction to Optimization

3-4 Units
MS&E 112

Graph and Combinatorial Optimization

3 Units
MS&E 121

Introduction to Stochastic Modeling

4 Units
MS&E 135

Networks

3 Units
MS&E 244

Statistical Arbitrage

3 Units
MS&E 245A

Investment Science

4 Units
MS&E 245B

Advanced Investment Science

3 Units
STATS 200

Introduction to Theoretical Statistics

3-4 Units
STATS 202

Statistical Learning and Data Science

3 Units
STATS 203

Regression Models and Analysis of Variance

3 Units
STATS 206

Applied Multivariate Analysis

3 Units
STATS 207

Time Series Analysis

3 Units
STATS 208

Resampling Methods: Bootstrap, Cross Validation and Beyond

3 Units
STATS 209

Introduction to Causal Inference

3 Units
STATS 214

Machine Learning Theory

3 Units
STATS 217

Introduction to Stochastic Processes I

3 Units
STATS 218

Introduction to Stochastic Processes II

3 Units
STATS 219

Stochastic Processes

4 Units
STATS 229

Machine Learning

3-4 Units
STATS 250

Mathematical Finance

3 Units
STATS 270

Bayesian Statistics

3 Units

All courses must be taken for a letter grade.

Writing in the Major (WIM)

WIM Courses

Completing ECON 101 (5 units) or at least 5 units of ECON 199D will meet the WIM requirement for the ECON BS.

These courses also complete the Capstone Requirement. See Capstone section below for more information.

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
ECON 101

Economic Policy Seminar

5 Units
ECON 199D

Honors Thesis Research

1-10 Units

NOTE: ECON 199D is only open for enrollment by students accepted to the ECON Honors Program. ECON 101 must be taken at Stanford in California. This course is only open to students in the final year of coursework, and should be taken only after completing ECON 51 Economic Analysis II and ECON 52 Economic Analysis III, ECON 102B Applied Econometrics, and at least two field courses. See Capstone section for more information.

Capstone

Capstone Requirement

Economics capstone experience will consist of two components:

Complete all of the following requirements:
1. Economics ePortfolio

To be completed in junior year: All students must submit an electronic portfolio of their work in the major. Submissions will be graded for completeness by the Economics Major Faculty Advisor. Students must be declared Econ BS Majors BEFORE completing this requirement. This requirement is a prerequisite for the Economics Senior Capstone Course or Honors Thesis.

and
2. Economics Policy Seminar or Senior Honors Thesis

During their senior year, students may choose 1 of two paths to complete the second half of the economics Capstone requirement. Both options also fulfill the Writing in the Major (WIM) requirement for the major (students choosing to complete an honors thesis must complete at least 5 units of ECON 199D to fulfill their WIM requirement).

Complete at least 1 of the following:
(A) Economic Policy Seminar

Graduating seniors may request permission to enroll in the Economic Policy Seminar Course, ECON 101, during the Fall, Winter, or Spring quarter of their final year of coursework.

ECON 101 is only available to students completing their final year of coursework, and enrollment is limited by application at the start of each school year. Student placement notifications will be sent out before the term starts. ECON 101 must be taken at Stanford California and may only be taken after completing ECON 51, ECON 52, ECON 102B, and at least two field courses.

Complete all of the following course(s):
ECON 101

Economic Policy Seminar

5 Units
or
(B) Economics Honors Thesis

Research and write an honors thesis under the guidance of a faculty advisor.

Students wishing to apply for the Economics Honors Thesis program must meet the following requirements by the fall quarter of their senior year:

  • Achieve a grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.5 for the units required for the Economics major. Units of ECON 199D or ECON 139D do not count in the computation of the GPA requirement for honors. The GPA will be calculated at two points: (1) when the student applies to the honors program, and (2) at the end of the quarter in which the student graduates. If the GPA is below 3.5 at the end of the quarter in which the student graduates, the student will have to drop honors in order to graduate.

  • Complete ECON 102B (a core program requirement) and at least two Econ upper division courses relevant to the proposed topic of the honors thesis by the end of junior year.

More information about program requirements and expectations can be found at: https://economics.stanford.edu/undergraduate/honors-program opens in a new tab

Complete 1 - 1 courses and earn 1 - 10 units in the following course(s):
ECON 199D

Honors Thesis Research

1-10 Units

NOTE: Students must complete at least 5 units of 199D to meet their Writing in the Major (WIM) Requirement. See Writing in the Major section above for more information.

Honors

Optional
Students may choose to pursue department honors by completing a program of special advanced work, such as an honors thesis, in addition to their major requirements.

Honors

Honors Program Requirements

The honors program opens in a new tab offers independent research, creativity, and achievement opportunities. It is designed to encourage a more intensive study of economics than is required for the typical major, with course and research work of exceptional quality. Honors students submit their theses in writing and present them during the Honors Research Symposium during spring quarter. The honors program requires:

  • Completing all requirements for the ECON BS major plus five additional units, bringing the total to 90 units.

  • Achieving a grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.5 for the required courses of the Economics BS major (excluding ECON 139D Directed Reading and ECON 199D Honors Thesis Research). See details in the Information Book for Economics Majors.

  • Complete ECON 102B Applied Econometrics (a core program requirement) and at least two Econ upper-division courses most relevant to the proposed topic of the honors thesis by the end of the junior year. (These can be included in the basic 85 units.)

  • Candidates must write and present an honors thesis in their senior year for one to nine credit units in their thesis advisor’s section of Econ 199D. Additionally, winter registration for one unit of Honors Thesis Research under the Director of the Honors Program section number (199D-20) is mandatory for all honors students. The thesis must be of very high quality and written under the direction of a member of the department or its affiliated faculty. 

Complete all of the following course(s):
ECON 199D

Honors Thesis Research

1-10 Units

Conditions

Application Details:

Prospective candidates should communicate with the Director of the Honors Program as soon as possible.

During the start of fall quarter of senior year, prospective candidates for the honors program must submit the following items to the Honors Program Application Form opens in a new tab:

  1. A one-page description of the proposed thesis topic and research question

  2. A one-page proposed timeline

  3. Other information requested in the application form. For example, some courses taken, student information.

After you submit your application, your thesis advisor and the Director of the Honors Program will review it and (if everything is satisfactory) approve it. After you are given the go-ahead, you can declare the Econ BSH in Axess and register in ECON 199D units.

See https://economics.stanford.edu/undergraduate/honors-program opens in a new tab for application deadlines and more information.