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Communication
School of Humanities & Sciences
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  1. Home
  2. Programs
  3. Undergraduate
  4. Communication
  5. Major: Bachelor of Arts

Major: Bachelor of Arts

Major
  • Communication opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
65 Units
University Minimum Units
180 Units
Interests
Government, Politics & Current Events, Data and Information Sciences, Journalism, Media & Culture, Media Technologies
Academic Areas
Social Sciences, Humanities & Arts, Media Studies

Overview

The undergraduate curriculum is intended for liberal arts students who wish to develop an understanding of communication in society, drawing on the perspective of the social sciences. You are expected to become familiar with the fundamental concerns, theoretical approaches, and methods of the field and to acquire advanced knowledge in one or both of the sub-areas of communication.

Requirements

Core Program Requirements

Core Courses

Complete all of the following requirements:
Statistics Course
Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
CS 109

Introduction to Probability for Computer Scientists

3-5 Units
ECON 102A

Introduction to Statistical Methods (Postcalculus) for Social Scientists

5 Units
HUMBIO 88

Introduction to Statistics for the Health Sciences

4 Units
HUMBIO 89

Introduction to Health Sciences Statistics

3 Units
MS&E 120

Introduction to Probability

4 Units
MS&E 125

Introduction to Applied Statistics

4 Units
STATS 60

Introduction to Statistical Methods: Precalculus

5 Units
STATS 110

Introduction to Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences

5 Units
STATS 117

Introduction to Probability Theory

3-4 Units

The department requires completion of or concurrent registration in an introductory statistics course when registering for COMM106 Communication Research Methods in preparation for courses in methodology and advanced courses in communication processes and effects. It is recommended that this be done as soon as possible so as not to prevent registration in a course requiring statistical understanding.

and
Core Courses

Core courses are usually offered only once each year.

Complete all of the following course(s):
COMM 1

Introduction to Communication

5 Units
or
COMM 1B

Media, Culture, and Society

5 Units
COMM 106

Communication Research Methods

4-5 Units
COMM 108

Media Processes and Effects

4-5 Units

Breadth in Discipline

Area Courses

Undergraduate majors must select courses from the two areas described below. Majors choose four area courses, taking at least one from each area. The Writing in the Major (WIM) course also fulfills one of the area course requirements.

Select a total of four courses, at least one from each area.

Complete all of the following requirements:
Area I: Communication Processes and Effects

Area I emphasizes how communication scholars conduct research in — and consider the issues of — human communication. These studies aim to provide expert guidance for social policymakers and media professionals.

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
COMM 124

Truth, Trust, and Tech

4-5 Units
COMM 135W

Deliberative Democracy and its Critics

3-5 Units
COMM 137W

The Dialogue of Democracy

4-5 Units
COMM 145

Personality and Digital Media

4-5 Units
COMM 162

Campaigns, Voting, Media, and Elections

5 Units
COMM 164

The Psychology of Communication About Politics in America

4-5 Units
COMM 166

Virtual People

4-5 Units
COMM 172

Media Psychology

4-5 Units
and
Area II: Communication Systems and Institutions

Area II considers the roles and interactions of institutions such as broadcasting, journalism, constitutional law, and business within communication and mass communication contexts.

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
COMM 104W

Reporting, Writing, and Understanding the News

5 Units
COMM 116

Journalism Law

4-5 Units
COMM 120W

The Rise of Digital Culture

4-5 Units
COMM 125

Perspectives on American Journalism

4-5 Units
COMM 151

The First Amendment: Freedom of Speech and Press

4-5 Units
COMM 152A

Governing Artificial Intelligence: Law, Policy, and Institutions

3 Units
COMM 154

The Politics of Algorithms

4-5 Units
COMM 158

Censorship and Propaganda

4-5 Units
COMM 173A

Media, Mind, and Black Mirror

4-5 Units
COMM 177A

News Frontiers

4-5 Units
COMM 177B

Big Local Journalism: a project-based class

4-5 Units
COMM 177C

Science and Environmental Journalism

4-5 Units
COMM 177D

Specialized Writing and Reporting: Narrative Journalism

4-5 Units
COMM 177G

Multimedia Environmental Communication

3 Units
COMM 177I

Investigative Watchdog Reporting

4-5 Units
COMM 177M

Environmental Storytelling

4-5 Units
COMM 177SW

Specialized Writing and Reporting: Sports Journalism

4-5 Units
COMM 177T

Building News Applications

4-5 Units
COMM 177Y

Specialized Writing and Reporting: Foreign Correspondence

4-5 Units
COMM 178A

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Journalism

4-5 Units
COMM 184

Race and Media

4-5 Units
COMM 186W

Media, Technology, and the Body

4-5 Units

Electives

Pre-approved Courses

The remainder of the 65 required units may be fulfilled with any elective Communication courses, or a combination of communication courses and up to 10 units from a list of pre-approved courses in other departments (list below).

Communication majors can petition for approval of courses that are not currently listed.

Complete any of the following course(s):
AFRICAAM 113N

Foundations of American Popular Music

3 Units
AMSTUD 43X

Starstuff: Space and the American Imagination

3 Units
AMSTUD 111

Notes from the Underground: Alternative Media from Fanzines to Memes

3-5 Units
AMSTUD 113N

Foundations of American Popular Music

3 Units
AMSTUD 114X

Reading Comics

3-5 Units
AMSTUD 120A

News of the West

3 Units
AMSTUD 120B

Superhero Theory

3-5 Units
AMSTUD 123X

American Politics and Policy: In Defense of Democracy

5 Units
AMSTUD 124A

The American West

5 Units
AMSTUD 129

Animation and the Animated Film

3-5 Units
AMSTUD 145

Silicon Valley

5 Units
ANTHRO 162A

Visual Activism and Social Justice

5 Units
ARCHLGY 123

Archaeology and the Public

3-5 Units
ARTHIST 120

Superhero Theory

3-5 Units
ARTHIST 152

The American West

5 Units
ARTHIST 264B

Starstuff: Space and the American Imagination

5 Units
ARTSTUDI 126

History and Practice of Web-Based Media

4 Units
ARTSTUDI 169

Virtual Reality: the possibility and peril of immersive artwork

4 Units
ARTSTUDI 173E

Cell Phone Photography

4 Units
ARTSTUDI 173S

SmART Phone Photography

3 Units
ARTSTUDI 177

Video Art

4 Units
ARTSTUDI 277A

Advanced Video

4 Units
BUSGEN 115

Games, Decisions and Negotiations

3 Units
CS 24

Minds and Machines

4 Units
CS 105

Introduction to Computers

3-5 Units
CS 106A

Programming Methodology

3-5 Units
CS 106B

Programming Abstractions

3-5 Units
CS 147

Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction Design

3-5 Units
CS 181

Computers, Ethics, and Public Policy

4 Units
CS 278

Social Computing

3-4 Units
CS 347

Human-Computer Interaction: Foundations and Frontiers

3-4 Units
CS 547

Human-Computer Interaction Seminar

1 Units
CSRE 141E

Counterstory in Literature and Education

3 Units
EARTHSYS 149

Wild Writing

3 Units
ECON 150

Economic Policy Analysis

5 Units
EDUC 141

Counterstory in Literature and Education

3 Units
EDUC 374

Philanthropy and Civil Society

1-3 Units
ENGLISH 13P

Media and Communication from the Middle Ages to the Printing Press

3-5 Units
ENGLISH 90

Fiction Writing

5 Units
ENGLISH 90V

Fiction Writing

5 Units
ENGLISH 91

Creative Nonfiction

5 Units
ENGLISH 124

The American West

5 Units
FEMGEN 147

Feminism and Technology

3-5 Units
FEMGEN 252

Gender, Work, and the Global Digital Economy

3-5 Units
FILMEDIA 4

Introduction to Film Study

4-5 Units
FILMEDIA 4S

Language of Film

3 Units
FILMEDIA 6

Media and Mediums

3-5 Units
FILMEDIA 114

Reading Comics

3-5 Units
FILMEDIA 120

Superhero Theory

3-5 Units
FILMEDIA 129

Animation and the Animated Film

3-5 Units
FILMEDIA 264B

Starstuff: Space and the American Imagination

5 Units
FILMEDIA 314

Reading Comics

3-5 Units
FILMPROD 13AX

Immersive Cinema

2 Units
FILMPROD 101

Screen Writing I: Visual Writing

5 Units
FILMPROD 104

Screenwriting II: Intermediate Screenwriting

5 Units
FILMPROD 105

Script Analysis

4 Units
FILMPROD 106

Image and Sound: Filmmaking for the Digital Age

3 Units
FILMPROD 107

Industry Immersion: Film and Media

1 Units
FILMPROD 110

Screen Writing III: Advanced Screenwriting

5 Units
FILMPROD 114

Introduction to Film and Video Production

5 Units
HISTORY 13P

Media and Communication from the Middle Ages to the Printing Press

3-5 Units
HISTORY 151

The American West

5 Units
HISTORY 207F

Capstone: Crafting Digital Stories

4-5 Units
HISTORY 254G

The News Media and American Democracy

5 Units
HISTORY 262A

Taylor Swift and Millennial America

5 Units
ITALIAN 302

The Interruption of the Machine: Introduction to Sound Studies through Literature

3-5 Units
LAW 4053

Confronting Misinformation Online: Law and Policy

2 Units
LINGUIST 35

Minds and Machines

4 Units
ME 101

Visual Thinking

4 Units
MTL 10

International Law and Migration

3 Units
MUSIC 8A

Rock, Sex, and Rebellion

3 Units
MUSIC 13P

Media and Communication from the Middle Ages to the Printing Press

3-5 Units
OB 110N

Savvy: Learning How to Communicate with Purpose

3 Units
OSPFLOR 11

Film, Food and the Italian Identity

3 Units
OSPFLOR 33

The Body of Love: Romance, Love and Sex in Italian Cinema

3 Units
OSPFLOR 67

Women in Film

3 Units
OSPHONGK 41

Introduction to Creative and New Media

4 Units
OSPKYOTO 55

Exploring Japan's Media Landscape

3-4 Units
OSPOXFRD 54

Alternatives to Traditional Democracy

4-5 Units
OSPPARIS 21

France in Crisis & Revolution: Historical Political Economics through a French Lens

3-4 Units
OSPPARIS 30

The Avant Garde in France through Literature, Art, and Theater

3 Units
OSPPARIS 52

French Media and Film Workshop

3 Units
OSPPARIS 72

The Ceilings of Paris

3 Units
OSPSANTG 118X

Artistic Expression in Latin America

5 Units
PHIL 99

Minds and Machines

4 Units
POLISCI 102

American Politics and Policy: In Defense of Democracy

5 Units
POLISCI 124A

The American West

5 Units
POLISCI 241K

Tongues of Power: Language in Political Societies

3-5 Units
POLISCI 334

Philanthropy and Civil Society

1-3 Units
PSYCH 35

Minds and Machines

4 Units
PUBLPOL 101

American Politics and Policy: In Defense of Democracy

5 Units
PUBLPOL 104

Economic Policy Analysis

5 Units
RELIGST 3

The Religious Life of Things

4 Units
SINY 122

The Agile City

4 Units
SINY 130

Disrupting the News: How Technology is Transforming the Media

4 Units
SINY 132

Ingenious Entrepreneurship

4 Units
SINY 146

Imaging Change: Art & Politics

4 Units
SOC 174

Social Computing

3-4 Units
SOC 374

Philanthropy and Civil Society

1-3 Units
SUSTAIN 324

Philanthropy and Civil Society

1-3 Units
SYMSYS 1

Minds and Machines

4 Units
TAPS 178C

Dramatic Writing Workshop

1-4 Units

Writing in the Major (WIM)

Writing in the Major (WIM)

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
COMM 104W

Reporting, Writing, and Understanding the News

5 Units
COMM 120W

The Rise of Digital Culture

4-5 Units
COMM 135W

Deliberative Democracy and its Critics

3-5 Units
COMM 177SW

Specialized Writing and Reporting: Sports Journalism

4-5 Units
COMM 186W

Media, Technology, and the Body

4-5 Units

Capstone

Capstone Options

All majors must satisfactorily complete a capstone project in their junior or senior year. This requirement may be met in one of the following ways. 

Complete any of the following requirements:
Honors Thesis

Students may complete an honors thesis in Communication (COMM 195).

Complete all of the following course(s):
COMM 195

Honors Thesis

5 Units

The following are options for an Honors Thesis by written approval only:

  • With written approval from the COMM DUS, an honors thesis in one of the following interdisciplinary programs may also fulfill the COMM capstone requirement: Arts; Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity; Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law (CDDRL); Education; Ethics in Society; Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies; International Security Studies (CISAC); Science, Technology, and Society (STS). To receive approval, students should submit their honors thesis proposal to the Student Services Manager.

  •  With written approval from the COMM DUS, students pursuing a double major may satisfy the COMM capstone requirement by writing an honors thesis in their other major if the work has significant COMM content. To receive approval, students should submit their honors thesis proposals to the Student Services Manager. To satisfy the capstone requirements of both majors with the same honors thesis, DUS approval of both majors is required.

or
Capstone Supervised Research

Students may undertake a quarter of supervised research with a faculty member (COMM 199C). Written proposal and permission of instructor and Director of Undergraduate Studies required before enrollment.

Complete all of the following course(s):
COMM 199C

Major Capstone Research

3 Units
or
Capstone Seminar

Students may complete the Department of Communication’s capstone seminar.

Complete all of the following course(s):
COMM 100C

Social Media Cultures: Communication Capstone Seminar

5 Units

Honors

Optional
Students may choose to pursue department honors by completing a program of special advanced work, such as an honors thesis, in addition to their major requirements.

Honors

Requirements & Eligibility Overview

The honors program allows Communication majors to undertake a significant research program in an individual professor/student mentoring relationship. The aim is to guide students through the process of research, analysis, drafting, rethinking, and redrafting, which is essential to excellence in scholarship. Working one-on-one with a faculty advisor, seniors earn 15 Communication units culminating in an honors thesis.

The designation “with honors” is awarded by the Department of Communication to those graduating seniors who, in addition to having completed all requirements for the Communication major:

  • Complete an honors thesis;

  • Maintain a distinguished GPA in all communication coursework;

  • Are recommended by the Communication faculty.

To be eligible for the honors program, interested majors complete the following requirements:

  • Achieve a GPA of 3.3 in Communication courses

  • Complete the core communication courses for the Communication major, including the statistics requirement

  • Receive a grade of B+ or better in COMM 106 Communication Research Methods (see Core Program Requirements > Core Courses)

  • Select an advisor; only tenured or tenure-track faculty can be advisors for an honors thesis in Communication

  • Submit an application to the department by the end of their junior year; see the department’s honors website to download an application form opens in a new tab

Students are expected to progress steadily on their honors thesis throughout the year.

A final copy of the honors thesis must be submitted to the thesis advisor for review and grading, and a second copy must be uploaded to the Stanford Digital Repository opens in a new tab by the end of week eight of spring quarter of the student’s senior year (exact date to be arranged).

Honors work may be used to fulfill Communication elective credit but must be completed and a letter grade submitted before graduation. A student failing to meet all honors requirements may still receive independent study credit for work completed, which may be applied toward fulfilling major requirements.

Completing an honors thesis in Communication fulfills the capstone requirement.