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Sociology
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  4. Sociology
  5. Doctor of Philosophy

Doctor of Philosophy

PhDJoint Degree
  • Sociology opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
135 Units
University Minimum Units
135 Units
Program Length
6 Years
Interests
Social Justice & Inequality, Data and Information Sciences
Academic Areas
Social Sciences, Humanities & Arts

Overview

A commitment to highly analytical sociology defines the PhD program in sociology . The program trains graduate students to use a range of quantitative and qualitative methods and data – survey, administrative, experimental, interview, direct observation, and more – to answer pressing empirical questions and advance important theoretical and policy debates. The PhD curriculum and degree requirements provide students with methodological skills, substantive knowledge, and mentorship to make essential and impactful contributions to sociological knowledge. The program guides PhD students to work on ambitious, independent research projects about which students are passionate. Graduates finish the program well-positioned to be leaders in the field of sociology.

This program is full time, doctoral students in the Sociology PhD program are expected to maintain a significant physical presence on campus throughout their graduate studies. This ensures that students have access to advisors and mentors, libraries, and other resources that support timely progress towards completion of degree requirements. Additionally, being on campus ensures that students are part of the academic and campus community which supports continued professional development.

Requirements

Program Requirements

Requirements Overview

Students are required to complete 60 units of coursework in Sociology. Typically, students complete 45 units in the first academic year, then 15 units in the second academic year. Coursework excludes workshops, independent study, and directed research units.

Please note that the following applies for students entering in the 2026-27 academic year. For students who entered previously, please refer to the prior year Graduate Handbooks opens in a new tab for relevant requirements.

Graduate Proseminar

Students are required to enroll in the Graduate Proseminar in autumn and winter quarters of the first year. The Proseminar provides an introduction and orientation to the sociology field, department and faculty. 

Complete all of the following course(s):
SOC 305

Graduate Proseminar

1 Units

Sociology Colloquium

Students are expected to enroll in the Sociology Colloquium course each quarter beginning in year one and continuing until the degree is conferred.

Complete all of the following course(s):
SOC 396

Sociology Colloquium

1 Units

Theory

Students are required to complete two courses in sociological theory, one in macro-sociological theory and one in research design. This requirement is typically completed by the end of the first year of residency and must be met by the end of the second year.

Complete all of the following course(s):
SOC 370A

Sociological Theory: Crisis, Continuity, and Change

4-5 Units
SOC 372

Theoretical Analysis and Research Design

3-5 Units

Methodology

Students are required to complete a four-course series in methodology: 380, 381, 382, 383. This requirement is typically completed by the end of the first year of residency and must be met by the end of the fourth year. Students with little background in statistics are encouraged to take an undergraduate statistics course such as Statistics 101 in their first quarter of the program.

Complete all of the following course(s):
SOC 380

Qualitative Methods

3-5 Units
SOC 381

Statistics for an open science: Foundation

4-5 Units
SOC 382

Statistics for an Open Science: Explanation

4-5 Units
SOC 383

Statistics for an Open Science: Modeling

5 Units

Survey Courses

Students are required to complete four broad survey courses to demonstrate command of a range of sociological literature. This requirement is typically completed by the end of the second year of residency and must be met by the end of the fourth year. Each year the department specifies which courses meet this requirement. The following list is representative; however, the most current list of approved survey courses is available on the department website and is updated and circulated to students at the start of each academic year. Students should consult with their advisor to ensure that the combination of courses selected to meet this requirement exhibits sufficient breadth.

Complete at least 4 of the following courses:
SOC 308

Social Demography

4 Units
SOC 310

Political Sociology

4-5 Units
SOC 314

Economic Sociology

4-5 Units
SOC 316

Historical and Comparative Sociology

4-5 Units
SOC 318

Social Movements and Collective Action

4-5 Units
SOC 323

Sociology of the Family

4-5 Units
SOC 339

Gender Meanings and Processes

5 Units
SOC 340

Social Stratification

4-5 Units
SOC 344

Intersectionality: Theory, Methods & Research

4 Units
SOC 346A

Ethnographies of Race, Crime, and Justice

4-5 Units
SOC 348

Advanced Topics in the Sociology of Gender

2-5 Units
SOC 349

Race, Space, and Stratification

3-5 Units
SOC 350

Sociology of Race

4 Units
SOC 358

Sociology of Immigration

5 Units
SOC 360

Doctoral Research Seminar on Technology & Organizations

3 Units
SOC 362

Organization and Environment

3 Units
SOC 363A

Seminar on Organizational Theory

5 Units
SOC 398

The Social Psychology of Contemporary American Politics

4-5 Units

Workshops

Students are required to enroll in at least one workshop each quarter in years two and three. Beginning in year four and continuing until the degree is conferred, students are expected to enroll in at least one workshop course each quarter. Please refer to the Graduate Handbook opens in a new tab for additional information on this expectation and to view the complete list of workshop courses .

Complete any of the following course(s):
SOC 311A

Workshop: Comparative Sociology

1-5 Units
SOC 315W

Workshop: Economy and Society

1-2 Units
SOC 340L

Center on Poverty and Inequality Lab

1 Units
SOC 343W

Gender and Gender Inequality Workshop

1-3 Units
SOC 350W

Workshop: Migration, Ethnicity, Race and Nation

1-3 Units
SOC 368W

Workshop: China Social Science

1 Units
SOC 375W

Workshop: Politics, Morality, and Hierarchy

1-2 Units
SOC 380W

Workshop: Qualitative and Fieldwork Methods

1-3 Units

Qualifying Exams

The first comprehensive examination is designed to ensure that students enter their second year with a firm reading knowledge of two substantive subfields, which students choose.

Students must satisfactorily pass the following qualifying exams:

  • Qualifying Exam #1: This is a comprehensive exam designed to ensure that students have a firm knowledge of substantive subfields. It includes both a written in-person component and an oral in-person component in the form of a Q&A. The exam must take place before the start of year two of the program.

  • Qualifying Exam #2A: This exam is an oral presentation and Q&A by a faculty committee based on work from the research apprenticeship. The exam must take place by the end of winter quarter in year two of the program.

  • Qualifying Exam #2B: This exam includes both a written research proposal, followed by an oral presentation and Q&A by a faculty committee. The proposal must be submitted by early May of year two; the oral presentation must take place by the end of spring quarter in year two of the program.

  • Qualifying Exam #3: QE3 is a full draft of the independent research paper initiated in QE2B. The paper is accompanied by an oral presentation and Q&A by a faculty committee. The proposal must be submitted by early May of  year three; the oral presentation must take place by the end of spring quarter in year three of the program.

Publishable Paper Requirement

Students are required to provide proof of submission of at least one paper of publishable quality to a peer-reviewed journal or other appropriate venue by the end of summer quarter of year three. This requirement demonstrates the student's ability to produce scholarship meeting professional standards.

Paper Presentation Expectation

Students are expected to present at least two papers at major professional meetings (e.g., ASA), department workshops, or a combination of the two in their first five years of graduate study. The department provides students with a travel and research fund for the duration of their graduate career to assist with the costs associated with travel.

Dissertation Prospectus and Prospectus Defense

In order to demonstrate the ability to conduct independent scholarly work, students must prepare and successfully defend a dissertation prospectus by the end of the fourth year in residence, typically in May or June.

Additional details on dissertation prospectus and prospectus defense  can be found in the Graduate Handbook opens in a new tab.

Teaching Requirement

TA requirement

All PhD students are required to complete SOC 300, Workshop: The Art and Joy of Teaching in the first year of study to support their academic and professional training. Although teaching is not a requirement for the PhD, most students complete multiple quarters of teaching as part of the financial support commitment and their professional skills development.

Complete all of the following course(s):
SOC 300

Workshop: The Art and Joy of Teaching

2 Units

Research Requirement

Research Requirement

Research is core to the academic and professional training of doctoral students in our program. Students are required to enroll in two research course sequences in the first three years of the program.

  • Research Apprenticeship Course Sequence

    • Students must complete a two-year, six-quarter research apprenticeship coursework sequence by the end of year two, enrolling in the Research Apprenticeship course each academic quarter (Autumn, Winter and Spring) in years one and two.

  • Research Practicum Course Sequence

    • Students must complete a two-year, five-quarter research practicum coursework sequence by the end of year three, enrolling in the Research Practicum course in spring quarter of the first year, and autumn and winter quarters of the second and third year.  

Although directed research beyond the coursework listed above is not a requirement for the degree, students typically complete at least three additional directed research quarters as part of the financial support commitment and their professional training.

Additional details on research requirements  can be found in the Graduate Handbook opens in a new tab.

Enroll in any of the following course(s):
SOC 394

Research Apprenticeship

3-5 Units
SOC 386A

Research Practicum I

1 Units
SOC 386B

Research Practicum II

1 Units
SOC 386C

Research Practicum III

1 Units
SOC 386D

Research Practicum IV

1 Units
SOC 386E

Research Practicum V

1 Units

Advancement to Candidacy

Candidacy

Admission to candidacy is a prospective judgement by the faculty of a student’s potential to successfully complete the requirements of the degree program. When evaluating students for candidacy, the faculty make a decision based on a holistic assessment of the following factors: course performance and grades; qualifying examinations; teaching and research assistantship performance; research quality, productivity, and independence; and faculty evaluations and advising meetings.

Students are expected to complete qualifying procedures and apply for candidacy by the spring quarter of their second year in the program. Qualifying procedures in the Department of Sociology include satisfactory completion of required courses and passing qualifying examinations. 

Additional details on qualifying procedures can be found in the Graduate Handbook opens in a new tab.

Oral Exam

Oral Exam

In the Department of Sociology, the oral exam is a defense of the dissertation presented upon the completion of a substantial portion of the dissertation or upon completion of a pre-final draft. Students consult with their dissertation advisor and reading committee members on the timing of the defense. Students typically complete this milestone by the end of their sixth year in the program.

Additional details on defense of dissertation procedures can be found in the Graduate Handbook opens in a new tab.

Dissertation

Doctoral Dissertation and Defense

At the choice of the student, and in consultation with their advisor, the dissertation requirement may be met either by:

  • Book-length document: A traditional dissertation manuscript

  • Three independent papers: The papers may address the same topic but should be written as stand-alone, single-authored papers in standard journal format (i.e., AJS or ASR). 

Additional details on dissertation expectations can be found in the Graduate Handbook opens in a new tab.