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Cancer Biology
School of Medicine
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  • PhD
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  • Master of Science
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  2. Programs
  3. Graduate
  4. Cancer Biology
  5. Doctor of Philosophy

Doctor of Philosophy

PhD
  • Cancer Biology opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
27 Units
University Minimum Units
135 Units
Program Length
6 Years
Interests
Technology, Public Health, Helping Others, Experimentation & Discovery
Academic Areas
Natural Sciences, Health Sciences, Medicine

Overview

The Cancer Biology PhD program was established in 1978 at Stanford University. During the past four decades, the understanding of cancer has increased dramatically with the discovery of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, DNA damage and repair pathways, cell cycle regulation, angiogenesis and responses to hypoxia, and the molecular basis of metastasis, among others. In addition, parallel analysis methods, including genomic and proteomic approaches, have begun to refine and redefine the taxonomy of cancer diagnosis. This explosion of basic and clinical science has, in turn, resulted in the first successful cancer chemotherapies and immunotherapies based on knowledge of specific molecular targets. Stanford presents a unique environment to pursue interdisciplinary cancer research because the School of Medicine, the School of Humanities and Sciences, and the School of Engineering are located on a single campus, all within walking distance of one another.

Our students are not limited to a single department in choosing their research advisors. The Cancer Biology PhD program currently has approximately 65 graduate students in various basic science and clinical departments throughout the School of Medicine and School of Humanities and Sciences. A training grant from the National Cancer Institute, a branch of the United States government, supports many students.

The Cancer Biology PhD program is committed to fostering a diverse community of students. The program welcomes all individuals and strives to support them so they achieve their full potential. It values the diversity of its students because culture, socioeconomic and educational background, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, physical ability, life experiences, hobbies, and interests allow the program as a group to reach a greater level of innovation in cancer research.

Requirements

Program Requirements

Required Courses

Required courses must be taken for a letter grade, if letter grades are offered.

Complete all of the following course(s):
BIOS 200

Foundations in Experimental Biology

5 Units
CBIO 240

Molecular and Genetic Basis of Cancer

4 Units
CBIO 242

Cellular and Clinical Aspects of Cancer

4 Units
CBIO 245

Lecture Seminar Series in Cancer Biology Program

1 Units
CBIO 280

Cancer Biology Journal Club

1 Units
MED 255

The Responsible Conduct of Research

1 Units

CCRTP-Comprehensive Cancer Research Training Program

The Stanford Cancer Institute’s (SCI) Comprehensive Cancer Research Training Program (CCRTP) is a two-and-a-half-day program inviting learners to participate in cancer research lectures and discussions. The program’s curriculum consists of plenary and half-day sessions on two scientific themes, each featuring three to four presentations. Speakers include nationally and internationally renowned Stanford faculty who will expound on current topics of basic, translational, and clinical cancer research.

SCI invites learners from all levels, including undergraduate, graduate, and post-doctoral students (residents, clinical fellows, research fellows), and junior faculty, to attend. Individuals from the School of Medicine, School of Engineering, and the School of Humanities and Sciences are highly encouraged to participate. External students are welcome and highly encouraged to participate as well. Other opportunities during CCRTP include poster sessions where learners can showcase research work through a poster session and networking with faculty, colleagues, and other peers. At the end of the program, we ask for feedback through a post-event survey to further improve the curation of topics and your experience.

Students should participate in CCRTP during autumn quarter of their first year.

Electives

Complete at least 6 units in elective courses in the first year. Additional courses may be taken in the second year. Electives must be taken for a letter grade, if letter grades are offered.

Earn at least 6 units in the following course(s):
BIO 230

Cellular and Molecular Immunology: An Introductory Course

4 Units
CBIO 275

Tumor Immunology

3 Units
CME 193

Introduction to Scientific Python

1 Units
CS 106A

Programming Methodology

3-5 Units
CS 106B

Programming Abstractions

3-5 Units
CS 109

Introduction to Probability for Computer Scientists

3-5 Units
CS 237B

Principles of Robot Autonomy II

3-4 Units
GENE 211

Genomics

3 Units
IMMUNOL 201

Advanced Immunology I

3 Units
IMMUNOL 205

Immunology in Health and Disease

4 Units
IMMUNOL 206

Introduction to Applied Computational Tools in Immunology

2 Units
IMMUNOL 207

Essential Methods in Computational and Systems Immunology

3 Units
IMMUNOL 209

Translational Immunology

1 Units
IMMUNOL 223

Biology and Disease of Hematopoiesis

3 Units
STATS 191

Introduction to Applied Statistics

3 Units
STEMREM 205

Bioinformatics for Stem Cell and Cancer Biology

3 Units

Lab Rotations

A minimum of three one-quarter laboratory rotations are required of all new students during the first year. Students must choose a thesis advisor before the end of summer quarter, first year, but not before the end of spring quarter. Two lab rotations must be done in CBIO 399 with the Cancer Biology Faculty. Students may rotate the third rotation with any faculty member outside the program.

You can find information about our participating faculty’s research interests on the faculty directory page opens in a new tab.

Reading/Research Work

Students undertake investigations sponsored by individual faculty members. Cancer Biology PhD students must register when they begin dissertation-related research work.

Complete any of the following course(s):
CBIO 299

Directed Reading in Cancer Biology

1-18 Units
CBIO 399

Graduate Research

1-18 Units

Advancement to Candidacy

Advancement to Candidacy

Besides coursework, students must do a single qualifying exam based on the student’s thesis proposal in their second year. The qualifying examination aims to determine the student’s preparedness to pursue research on a thesis topic, explore whether potential problems have been considered, assess the student’s ability to think, and evaluate the student’s familiarity with relevant background information and alternative experimental approaches.

The exam consists of an NIH-style written grant proposal and an oral examination. The examining committee includes three faculty members from the Cancer Biology Program but does not include the student’s thesis advisor. The student and thesis advisor chooses the composition of this committee, and it must be submitted to and approved by the Program Directors before it is finalized. If necessary, one non-Cancer Biology faculty member may be substituted to provide specific scientific expertise relevant to the student’s proposal. The written and oral proposal should represent the student’s efforts to identify a question of interest and to develop appropriate experimental approaches. The proposal must be submitted to committee members no later than ten days before the examination. The first page is a Specific Aims page, and other sections include Background-Signifance and Research Plan (including a discussion of alternative approaches). The qualifying exam must be done before the end of December of the second year. If necessary, one retake will be permitted before the end of summer quarter, second year.

Oral Exam

Conditions

A University Oral Examination is also required for the PhD degree. In the Cancer Biology Program, the PhD candidate presents a public seminar (one hour), followed by a closed-door oral examination. The University Oral Examination Committee consists of at least four examiners and a chair from a different academic department than the student’s advisor. The chair may be a faculty member in the Cancer Biology Program, provided they are not in the same academic department as the student’s advisor. All members of the Committee are usually members of the Academic Council, and the oral examination chair must be. With the prior approval of the Program Director or School Dean, one of the examiners may be a person who is not a member of the Academic Council if that individual contributes expertise not readily available from the Stanford faculty. Official responsibility for selecting the oral examination chair rests with the Department. Cancer Biology delegates this to the student and dissertation advisor.

Dissertation

Dissertation

The major accomplishment of each successful PhD student is the presentation of a written dissertation resulting from an independent investigation that contributes to knowledge in cancer biology.  

Annual Dissertation Committee Meetings

In year three, each student must hold an annual dissertation committee meeting to assess progress toward the degree and for the committee to provide advice. 

In the fourth year and beyond, students are required to meet with their committees twice a year.

The Annual Dissertation Committee Meeting Form opens in a new tab should be completed and signed by all committee members attending each meeting. The forms should be returned to Cancer Biology Program Office.