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Stanford University
Bulletin
Anthropology
School of Humanities & Sciences
  • MA
  • PhD
  • PhD Minor
  • Coterm
Program Info
  • About the Program
  • Master of Arts
  • Doctor of Philosophy
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Loading program
  1. Home
  2. Programs
  3. Graduate
  4. Anthropology
  5. Doctor of Philosophy

Doctor of Philosophy

PhD
  • Anthropology opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
135 Units
University Minimum Units
135 Units
Program Length
6 Years
Interests
Community Engagement & Organizing, Government, Politics & Current Events, Literature & Culture, Studying the Past, Social Justice & Inequality
Academic Areas
Social Sciences, Humanities & Arts

Overview

Education in Anthropology provides excellent preparation for living and working in a multicultural and globally-interconnected world. It equips students for careers in various fields, including law, medicine, business, public service, environmental sustainability, and resource management. The Department of Anthropology at Stanford approaches the rich legacy and ambitious scope of Anthropology through a shared commitment to long-term and embedded ethnographic, historical, and empirical studies of societies, communities, and mobile networks of people, things, and ideas. Our faculty and students engage significant questions that are of critical importance to people in many parts of the contemporary world – climate change, the legacy of the deep past, self-determination, economic inequalities, dependencies, health and affliction, racial discrimination, historical memory, public violence, the power of objects, inheritance and kinship, genetics and science, social segregation, urban aesthetics, and much more.

We are committed to a deep engagement of social theory, rigorous fieldwork, and field methodologies and a rich historical understanding of social and political action, shared beliefs, and cultural memory within the communities and societies we study. We are all generalists but also area specialists because we believe the human condition can only be properly understood in its specific cultural and historical manifestations.

This program is full time, doctoral students in the Anthropology PhD program are expected to maintain a significant physical presence on campus throughout their graduate studies. This ensures that students have access to advisors and mentors, libraries, and other resources that support timely progress towards completion of degree requirements. Additionally, being on campus ensures that students are part of the academic and campus community which supports continued professional development.

Requirements

Program Requirements

FIRST YEAR REQUIREMENTS

Students may pursue one of two possible Anthropology PhD program tracks. The tracks are Archaeology and Culture and Society. These tracks are not declarable in Axess and do not appear on the transcript or the diploma.

Complete all of the following requirements:
Required Courses
Complete all of the following requirements:
Introductory Coursework

Enroll in Anthro 310G and Anthro 444 for 1 unit each, Autumn, Winter and, Spring Quarters

Complete at least 6 of the following courses:
ANTHRO 310G

Introduction to Graduate Studies

1 Units
and
ANTHRO 444

Anthropology Colloquium

1 Units
and
Elective Courses
Complete any of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 324

Political Anthropology

5 Units
ANTHRO 343

Culture as Commodity

5 Units
ANTHRO 345A

Race and Power: The Making of Human Difference in History, Biology and Capital

5 Units
ANTHRO 350A

Writing as Intervention: Science, Medicine, and Ethics in Today's World

5 Units
ANTHRO 366

Material Semiotics

5 Units
ANTHRO 334A

A Family Romance: The Family in Contemporary Society

5 Units
ANTHRO 342

Language and Semiotics

5 Units
ANTHRO 322

From Biopolitics to Necropolitics and Beyond

5 Units
ANTHRO 372

Urban Ecologies

5 Units
ANTHRO 367

The Anthropology of Science: Global Politics and Laboratory Life

5 Units
ANTHRO 312

Time Travel: Pasts, Places, and Possibilities

5 Units
ANTHRO 330A

The Archive: Theory, Form, Practice

5 Units
ANTHRO 319

Environment & Power

5 Units
ANTHRO 356A

The Universal and the Vernacular. The Global Life of Concepts and Social Forms

5 Units
ANTHRO 374

Archaeology of Colonialism/Postcolonialisms

5 Units

Elective courses must be taken for 5 units each for a letter grade.

  • Culture and Society Track Students typically take 3 in their first year

    • Total electives completed in the first and second year must be at least 3

  • Archaeology Track Students typically take 3 in their first year

    • Total electives completed in the first and second year must be at least 4

and
Track Options
Complete any of the following requirements:
Required Courses for the Archaeology Track
Complete all of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 303

Introduction to Archaeological Thought

5 Units
ANTHRO 303A

Contemporary Debates in Archaeological Thought

5 Units
ANTHRO 307

Archaeological Methods

5 Units

ANTHRO307 may be taken in either the first or second year of the PhD program.

or
Required Courses for the Culture and Society Track
Complete all of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 300

Reading Theory Through Ethnography

5 Units
ANTHRO 301

History of Anthropological Theory, Culture and Society

5 Units
ANTHRO 301A

Foundations of Social Theory

5 Units
and
Requirements and Expectations

Autumn Quarter

  • By the last day of the first week of autumn quarter, submit the 1st Year PhD Plan of Study opens in a new tab form detailing intended course enrollment to be completed in the first year of the PhD program.

Spring Quarter

  • By Last day of classes

    • Schedule meeting with the Student Services manager and submit:

      • The 1st Year PhD Checklist opens in a new tab and a faculty approved Summer Research proposal.

      • If going into the field, submit Field Checkout Lis opens in a new tabt.

  • By the end of spring quarter:

    • Complete at least 50 units

      • minimum of 16-18 units enrolled in each quarter during the Autumn, Winter, and Spring Quarters

      • Enroll in 1 unit, only, in summer quarter

Recommended Seminar Courses:

  • ANTHRO 445: Anthropology Lunch Talk Series (1 Unit)

SECOND YEAR REQUIREMENTS

Complete all of the following requirements:
Complete all of the following requirements:
Elective
Complete any of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 324

Political Anthropology

5 Units
ANTHRO 325

Care: A Critical Inquiry

5 Units
ANTHRO 343

Culture as Commodity

5 Units
ANTHRO 345A

Race and Power: The Making of Human Difference in History, Biology and Capital

5 Units
ANTHRO 350A

Writing as Intervention: Science, Medicine, and Ethics in Today's World

5 Units
ANTHRO 366

Material Semiotics

5 Units
ANTHRO 334A

A Family Romance: The Family in Contemporary Society

5 Units
ANTHRO 342

Language and Semiotics

5 Units
ANTHRO 322

From Biopolitics to Necropolitics and Beyond

5 Units
ANTHRO 372

Urban Ecologies

5 Units
ANTHRO 367

The Anthropology of Science: Global Politics and Laboratory Life

5 Units
ANTHRO 312

Time Travel: Pasts, Places, and Possibilities

5 Units
ANTHRO 330A

The Archive: Theory, Form, Practice

5 Units
ANTHRO 319

Environment & Power

5 Units
ANTHRO 356A

The Universal and the Vernacular. The Global Life of Concepts and Social Forms

5 Units
ANTHRO 374

Archaeology of Colonialism/Postcolonialisms

5 Units

Elective courses must be taken for 5 units each for a letter grade.

  • Total electives completed in the first and second year must be at least 3

  • Total electives completed in the first and second year must be at least 4

and
Track Options
Complete any of the following requirements:
Required Courses for the Archaeology Track
Complete all of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 307

Archaeological Methods

5 Units
ANTHRO 308A

Proposal Writing Seminar in Archaeology

5 Units

ANTHRO 307 may be taken in either the first or second year of the PhD program.

or
Courses

Required Courses for the Culture and Society Track

Complete all of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 306

Anthropological Research Methods

5 Units
ANTHRO 308

Proposal Writing Seminar in Cultural and Social Anthropology

5 Units
and
Requirements and Expectations

Autumn Quarter

  • By the end of the first week:

    • Complete steps necessary to be eligible for Teaching Experience [See Teaching Requirement Section]

    • Submit approved Plan of Study opens in a new tab and discuss with your faculty mentor/advisor.

Winter Quarter

  • By the course withdrawal deadline:

    • Confirm the qualifying examination committee chair for each examination committee (AREA and TOPIC) by submitting an email message to the faculty member and CC Student Services Manager.

    • Submit the Foreign Language Plan requesting approval. [See Language Requirement Section]

    • Submit the Application for Candidacy [See the Candidacy Section]

Spring Quarter

  • By the course withdrawal deadline:

    • Schedule meeting with the Student Services Manager

      • Submit the 2nd Year PhD Checklist opens in a new tab. 

    • Complete at least 95 units by the end of the second year (95 units total = 50 Year 1 + 45 Year 2)

      • Minimum of 16-18 units each quarter during the autumn, winter, and spring quarters (exception: for the teaching quarter enroll in 10 units only)

      • Enroll in one unit for the Summer quarter

Summer Quarter

  • By second week of September, meet with Faculty mentor/advisor to debrief and report on summer fieldwork

Milestones

  • Candidacy 

  • Language Requirement

  • Teaching Requirement

Recommended Course

Students may enroll in the following course for additional units:

  • ANTHRO 445: Anthropology Lunch Talk Series (1 Unit)

THIRD YEAR REQUIREMENTS

Students are expected to enroll in all required courses for a letter grade unless that option is not available.

Complete all of the following requirements:
Required Courses
Complete all of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 401A

Qualifying Examination: Topic

1-5 Units
ANTHRO 401B

Qualifying Examination: Area

1-5 Units
ANTHRO 455

Qualifying Exam Preparation in Anthropology

1-10 Units

Enrollment for each directed reading course listed (Anthro 401A, Anthro 401B, Anthro 455) should be made in the quarter the qualifying examination has been scheduled (typically winter or spring) under the section of the Anthropology faculty chair for each.

and
Requirements and Expectations

Autumn Quarter

  • By last day of the second week of the quarter

    • Confirm the committee reader for each qualifying examination committee (Area & Topic)

  • By the first day of finals week:

    • Submit a draft 3rd year Qualifying Examination Form opens in a new tab

    • See Research Requirements Section for draft Dissertation research funding proposal details

Spring Quarter

  • By the Course Withdrawal Deadline :

    • See Research Requirements Section for Institutional Review Board (IRB) details

    • Schedule a pre-field check-out meeting with the Student Services Manager before departing for field research in the summer quarter.

      • Submit the 3rd Year PhD Checklist opens in a new tab

  • By finals week of Spring quarter

    • Finish Qualifying Exams and Dissertation Proposal Review

    • Submit Doctoral Dissertation Reading Committee Form. opens in a new tab

Summer Quarter

  • See Research Requirements Section for Dissertation research funding proposal details

  • Field research should start no later than the final study list deadline in the summer quarter of the third year.

Milestones

  • Pass Qualifying Exams and Dissertation Proposal Review

  • Language Requirement 

and
Qualifying Exams and Dissertation Proposal Review

Departmental qualifying exams are held at the Winter and Spring Quarters of the third year to assess student knowledge of core subjects. Students are required to pass qualifying exams in their Area and Topic. Inclusive of written components, oral component and the dissertation proposal review.

Additional details on Qualifying Exam procedures can be found in the Graduate Handbook https://anthropology.stanford.edu/intranet-login/graduate-student-center opens in a new tab.

FOURTH YEAR REQUIREMENTS

Complete all of the following requirements:
Required Courses

Once students reach TGR status, they must enroll in Anthro 802 for 0 units until completion of the degree

Complete all of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 802

TGR Dissertation

and
Requirements and Expectations
  • Quarterly check-ins with Primary Advisor, other members of the DRC as needed

  • Submit the End of Fieldwork Checklist opens in a new tab and schedule meeting with the Student Services Manager

    • Confirm date of return

    • Confirm a Teaching Plan for the Fifth year

  • Upon completion of and return from approved field research, submit a report of the degree progress to the DRC.

  • Complete Field Research

FIFTH/ SIXTH YEAR

Complete all of the following requirements:
Required Courses

Once students reach TGR status, they must enroll in Anthro 802 for 0 units until completion of the degree

Complete all of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 802

TGR Dissertation

and
Requirements and Expectations
  • Recommended: Attend Anthro 400, Dissertation Writing Workshop

  • Submit chapter drafts of the dissertation to all members of the DRC for review quarterly.

Milestones

  • Pass University Oral Exam

  • Dissertation Submission

Teaching Requirement

Teaching Requirement for Both Tracks

Teaching is core to the academic and professional training of doctoral students in our program. All students are required to complete 1 quarter of teaching experience by the end of their 2nd year in the program regardless of their financial support. Typically, students complete more than the required number of teaching quarters as part of their professional training and financial support.

Teaching Requirement for Both Tracks

  • Attend a Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL) teaching assistant training orientation opens in a new tab

  • International students who were required to submit TOEFL scores as part of their Stanford graduate program application must be approved for English proficiency through the TA Screening opens in a new tab process prior to being appointed as a teaching assistant.

  • Attend department training for Teaching Assistantship

Research Requirements

Research Requirements

Research is core to the academic and professional training of doctoral students in our program.

In the 1st year, complete the following requirements:

  • By Course Withdrawal Deadline in the spring quarter, confirm attendance and participation in the department review of ethics workshop

    • As scheduled by the department, attend the department ethics workshop to review ethics in Anthropology.

  • By Course Withdrawal Deadline in the spring quarter,  complete the appropriate CITI tutorial for Responsible Conduct of Research

    • Complete the appropriate CITI tutorial for non-medical human subjects, and either submit a non-medical human subjects protocol, based on the pre-dissertation research proposal, to the Institutional Review Board before departing for summer quarter field research in the first year or confirm approval for exempt status. Alternatively, a notice of determination may be confirmed with the Institutional Review Board for a pilot study proposal that does not require protocol submission.

  • By the first day of finals week in spring quarter, receive final approval for the  Summer Research Proposal 

In the 2nd year, complete the following requirements:

  • By the first day of finals week in spring quarter, must receive final approval for Pre-Dissertation Research Proposal

In the 3rd year, complete the following requirements:

Autumn Quarter

  • By the first day of finals week, third-year students must submit three draft dissertation research funding proposals to the faculty advisor for approval.

Spring Quarter

  • By Course Withdrawal Deadline in the spring quarter, must receive final approval of the Dissertation Proposal

  • Before departing for field research students should receive approval for the non-medical human subjects protocol from the Institutional Review Board.

Summer Quarter

  • By the end of summer quarter in the third year, submit approved external funding proposal to at least three different funding agencies (e.g. Wenner Gren).

In the 4th year, complete the following requirements:

  • Conduct at least nine months of approved dissertation field research under the Dissertation Reading Committee’s (DRC) supervision.

  • By the end of the summer quarter of the fourth year, fourth-year students submit the 4th Year PhD Checklist opens in a new tab confirming date of return from fieldwork 

  • Upon completion and return from field research submit a report of the degree progress to the DRC.

Additional details on Research Procedures can be found in the Graduate Handbook https://anthropology.stanford.edu/intranet-login/graduate-student-center opens in a new tab.

Advancement to Candidacy

Advancement to Candidacy

Admission to candidacy is a prospective judgement by the faculty of a student’s potential to successfully complete the requirements of the degree program. Students are expected to complete qualifying procedures by the last week of classes in the spring quarter, and apply for candidacy by the end of Winter. Qualifying procedures in the Department of Anthropology  include required coursework, identification of an advisor by the end of the first year of the program, approval of the pre-dissertation proposal, demonstration of the ability to conduct independent research, analysis and interpretation,  and completion of degree milestones of the first and second year.

Timeline

Winter Quarter: 

  • By the first day of finals week, submit the Application for Candidacy opens in a new tabform. 

Spring Quarter: 

  • By the Course Withdrawal Deadline, submit the 2nd Year PhD Checklist opens in a new tab with the final draft of the research proposal. The date for submission of the final draft of the research proposal in spring quarter will be determined by the faculty instructor for the required proposal writing course for either the Archaeology track ANTHRO308A or the Culture and Society track ANTHRO308

  • Failure to advance to candidacy will result in the student’s dismissal from the PhD degree program.


Additional details on candidacy procedures can be found in the Graduate Handbookhttps://anthropology.stanford.edu/intranet-login/graduate-student- opens in a new tab

Oral Exam

University Oral Exam (Dissertation Defense)

Quarter before scheduled Oral Examination

  • Obtain approval for the final draft status of the dissertation using the 5th Year Dissertation Defense Checklist. opens in a new tab

    • Notify the student services manager of intent to Graduate

    • Schedule defense date with Oral Exam Committee

  • At least four weeks before a proposed date for the University Oral Examination

    • Submit the University Oral Examination form opens in a new tab and evidence of approval for the final draft of the dissertation by the dissertation reading committee to the department.

  • Pass the University Oral Examination opens in a new tab

    • Oral presentation, held at the beginning of the public presentation (approximately 30 minutes for presentation with a 15-minute public discussion period)

    • Followed by a closed session with the oral examination committee members, only (approximately 2 hours for the private examination). 

Additional details on Oral Exam (Dissertation Defense) procedures can be found in the Graduate Handbook https://anthropology.stanford.edu/intranet-login/graduate-student-center opens in a new tab. 

Dissertation

Dissertation Submission

After Oral Examination

  • Once the University Oral Examination has been passed, submit the final DRC-approved dissertation to the university Registrar via Axess (Instructions to obtain approval opens in a new tab), requesting conferral of the doctoral degree in Anthropology.

Language Requirement

Language Requirement

The Anthropology PhD language requirement ensures oral and reading proficiency in a language necessary for successful scholarship in a chosen field of study. 

First Year

  • By the course withdrawal deadline in spring quarter, submit a Draft Foreign Language Plan opens in a new tab detailing a draft language plan of study or requesting approval for satisfactory completion.

Second Year

  • By the course withdrawal deadline in spring quarter, submit an Updated Foreign Language Plan opens in a new tabdetailing an updated language plan of study or requesting approval for satisfactory completion.

The language requirement may be met via:

  • Academic, immersion, or homestay program for language study; or,

  • Tutoring or distance language study; or,

  • Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowships (FLAS opens in a new tab)-related or other programs supporting language study.